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We develop a theory of photoluminescence using a time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation that is appropriate for the two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field. The cases of localized and itinerant holes are both studied.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Dong-Zi Liu , H. A. Fertig , S. Das Sarma

We examine the properties of the Bethe Ansatz solvable two- and three-leg spin-$S$ ladders. These models include Heisenberg rung interactions of arbitrary strength and thus capture the physics of the spin-$S$ Heisenberg ladders for strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Maslen , M. T. Batchelor , J. de Gier

The modified algebraic Bethe ansatz, introduced by Cramp\'e and the author [8], is used to characterize the spectral problem of the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain on the segment with lower and upper triangular boundaries. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Samuel Belliard

We study a system of functional relations among a commuting family of row-to-row transfer matrices in solvable lattice models. The role of exact sequences of the finite dimensional quantum group modules is clarified. We find a curious…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. Kuniba , T. Nakanishi , J. Suzuki

A modification of the ground state of the classical-spin Heisenberg Hamiltonian in the presence of a weak superstructural distortion of an otherwise Bravais lattice is examined. It is shown that a slight modulation of the crystal lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-28 Igor A. Zaliznyak

We present a calculation of the lowest excited states of the Heisenberg ferromagnet in 1-d for any wave vector. These turn out to be string solutions of Bethe's equations with a macroscopic number of particles in them. These are identified…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , B Sriram Shastry

We theoretically explore the optical flux lattices produced for ultra-cold atoms subject to laser fields where both the atom-light coupling and the effective detuning are spatially periodic. We analyze the geometric vector potential and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-24 G. Juzeliūnas , I. B. Spielman

The classical lattice dynamics of honeycomb lattices is studied in the harmonic approximation. Interactions between nearest neighbors are represented by springs connecting them. A short and necessary introduction of the lattice structure is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 József Cserti , Géza Tichy

In a lattice model subject to a perpendicular magnetic field, when the lattice constant is comparable to the magnetic length, one enters the "Hofstadter regime," where continuum Landau levels become fractal magnetic Bloch bands. Strong…

This is a short review of the recent progresses on Hofstadter butterfly in graphene, organized in the following. We first briefly introduce the Hofstadter butterfly, including the theoretic toy model of Bloch electrons in the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Wei Yang , Guangyu Zhang

We analyze a square lattice graph in a magnetic field assuming that the vertex coupling is of a particular type violating the time reversal invariance. Calculating the spectrum numerically for rational values of the flux per plaquette we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Jiří Lipovský

Square-root topology describes models whose topological properties can be revealed upon squaring the Hamiltonian, which produces their respective parent topological insulators. This concept has recently been generalized to $2^n$-root…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-19 A. M. Marques , J. Mögerle , G. Pelegrí , S. Flannigan , R. G. Dias , A. J. Daley

While the Bloch spectrum of translationally invariant noninteracting lattice models is trivially obtained by a Fourier transformation, diagonalizing the same problem in the presence of open boundary conditions is typically only possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Flore K. Kunst , Guido van Miert , Emil J. Bergholtz

In this paper we solve the one-particle Schr\"{o}dinger equation in a magnetic field whose flux lines exhibit mutual linking. To make this problem analytically tractable, we consider a high-symmetry situation where the particle moves in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dah-Wei Chiou , Dung-Hai Lee , Wu-Yi Hsiang

We study numerically the structure of a vortex lattice in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with equal atomic masses and equal intra- and inter-component coupling strengths. The numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-06 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Kouhei Sakashita

We analyze the biquadratic bilinear Heisenberg magnet on a honeycomb lattice via Schwinger boson formalism. Due to their vulnerability to quantum fluctuations, non conventional lattices (kagome, triangular and honeycomb for example) have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Antônio R. Moura , Afrânio R. Pereira

We investigate the band structure of the three-dimensional Hofstadter model on cubic lattices, with an isotropic magnetic field oriented along the diagonal of the cube with flux $\Phi=2 \pi \cdot m /n$, where $m,n$ are co-prime integers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Pierpaolo Fontana , Andrea Trombettoni

This thesis presents a physics-informed machine learning framework for solving the Floquet-Bloch eigenvalue problem associated with particles in two-dimensional periodic potentials, with a focus on honeycomb lattice geometry, due to its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Haaris Mian

We present a theoretical study of field-induced magnetic phases in the honeycomb Kitaev-Heisenberg model, which is believed to describe the essential physics of Mott insulators with strong spin-orbit coupling such as $A_2$IrO$_3$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-26 Gia-Wei Chern , Yuriy Sizyuk , Craig Price , Natalia B. Perkins

Stimulated by recent experiments on materials representing the realization of the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-$1/2$ model on the triangular lattice, we explore further properties of such a model in the easy-axis regime $\alpha = J_\perp/J_z…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-15 Martin Ulaga , Jure Kokalj , Takami Tohyama , Peter Prelovšek