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Related papers: Model for vacancy-induced d$^0$ ferromagnetism in …

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We extend the model of ferromagnetic superexchange in dilute magnetic semiconductors to the ferromagnetically ordered highly insulating compounds (dilute magnetic dielectrics). The intrinsic ferromagnetism without free carriers is observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Kikoin , V. Fleurov

Using an effective one-band Hubbard model with disorder, we consider magnetic states of the correlated oxide interfaces, where effective hole self-doping and a magnetially ordered state emerge due to electronic and ionic reconstructions. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Natalia Pavlenko , Thilo Kopp

Thin films grown by pulsed-laser deposition from targets of Sn0.95Fe0.05O2 are transparent ferromagnets with Curie temperature and spontaneous magnetization of 610 K and 2.2 Am2kg-1, respectively. The 57Fe Mossbauer spectra show the iron is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. D. Coey , A. P. Douvalis , C. B. Fitzgerald , M. Venkatesan

Vacancy dynamics in oxides are vital for understanding redox reactions and resulting memristive effects or catalytic activity. We present a method to track and drive vacancies which we apply to metadynamics simulation of oxygen vacancies…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-19 Jan M. Knaup , Michael Wehlau , Thomas Frauenheim

Ferroics based on transition-metal (TM) substituted SrTiO$_{3}$ have called much attention as magnetism and/or ferroelectricity can be tuned by using cations substitution and defects, strain and/or oxygen deficiency. C. A. Ross et al.…

Recently d0 or intrinsic ferromagnetism was believed to provide an alternative pathway to transition metal induced ferromagnetism in oxide. In pursuit of augmenting the area of d0 ferromagnetism; we have undertaken to study the crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-30 L. Chouhan , G. Bouzerar , S. K. Srivastava

The mechanism behind ferromagnetic exchange interaction in GdN is not well understood. It has been argued that it can be due to fourth order cross process of \textit{d-f} mixing and \textit{d-f} exchange. An alternative explanation suggests…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Sharma , W. Nolting

Magnetism of the spin-$\frac12$ $\alpha$-KVOPO$_4$ is studied by thermodynamic measurements, $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), neutron diffraction, and density-functional band-structure calculations. Ferromagnetic Curie-Weiss…

Rutile CrO$_2$ is an important half-metallic ferromagnetic material, which is also widely used in magnetic recording. In an attempt to find the conditions, which lead to the increase the Curie temperature ($T_{\rm C}$), we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-03 I. V. Solovyev , I. V. Kashin , V. V. Mazurenko

The coexistence of ferromagnetism and metallic conduction in doped manganites has long been explained by a double-exchange model in which the ferromagnetic exchange arises from the carrier hopping. We evaluate the zero-temperature spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Zhao

Based on hybrid density-functional calculations, we propose that ferromagnetism in the prototypical bixbyite sesquioxide In$_2$O$_3$ doped with Cr is due to Cr-oxygen vacancy complexes, while isolated Cr cannot support carrier-mediated…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-22 Paola Alippi , Maura Cesaria , Vincenzo Fiorentini

The observation of room temperature ferromagnetism along with a low temperature paramagnetic counterpart in undoped Cu-Cu2O-rGO nanocomposite was demonstrated. A phenomenological approach was taken to explain the observations based on 3D…

Enhanced conductivity at ferroelectric domain walls in BiFeO$_3$ has been widely observed, yet the microscopic origins of this effect, including electronic contributions from domain-wall defects, are incompletely understood at the atomistic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-17 Guo-Dong Zhao , Ismaila Dabo , Long-Qing Chen

In this work we study the stabilization of the orthorhombic phases in small Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 nanoparticles (average size ~ 7 nm) annealed under different oxygen partial pressures. Concentration of the oxygen vacancies, which is determined by…

We report an experimental design where the position and resonance frequency of the Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) in a diamond are correlated with the room temperature. A simple model trained on the interpolated correlation data predicts both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Manpreet Singh Jattana , Thomas Lippert

Self - consistent temperature dependence of the average magnetization in quantum Heisenberg ferromagnet is obtained as a first approximation of perturbation theory on an inverse radius by application of the functional method for quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Podivilov

Ferroelectric domains are mesoscale structures that mediate between synchronized atomic-scale ion displacements and switchable macroscopic polarization. Here, we evaluated the randomness of the domain distribution at the onset of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-06 Asaf Hershkovitz , Elangovan Hemaprabha , Doaa Khorshid , Liyang Ma , Shi Liu , Shai Cohen , Yachin Ivry

We investigate ferromagnetism in the periodic Anderson model with diagonal disorder. Using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the modified perturbation theory, the disorder can be included in the calculation consistently, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Meyer

The weak antiferromagnetism of URu${}_{2}$Si${}_{2}$ is discussed on the basis of a duality model which takes into account salient features of both itinerant fermions and "localized" component of spin degrees of freedom. The problem is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukihiro Okuno , Kazumasa Miyake

We consider electronic correlation effects and their impact on magnetic properties of tetragonally distorted chemically ordered FeCo alloys (L1$_0$ structure) being a promising candidate for rare-earth-free permanent magnets. We employ a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-02 A. S. Belozerov , A. A. Katanin , V. I. Anisimov