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We prove the rigidity of rectifiable boundaries with constant distributional mean curvature in the Brendle class of warped product manifolds (which includes important models in General Relativity, like the deSitter--Schwarzschild and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Francesco Maggi , Mario Santilli

Considering a very large number of extra dimensions, $N\rightarrow \infty$, we show that in the effective four dimensional picture, to leading order in $N$, both the cosmological constant in $N+4$ dimensions and the curvature of the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 E. I. Guendelman

The shape of a microchannel is usually affected by a significant uncertainty due to the small size of the cross-section, comparable with the typical wall-roughness length scale. Such an uncertainty is present at any scale, but it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-18 A. Barletta , M. Celli , L. A. Sphaier , P. V. Brandao , S. Lazzari , E. Ghedini

The three-dimensional shapes of thin lamina such as leaves, flowers, feathers, wings etc, are driven by the differential strain induced by the relative growth. The growth takes place through variations in the Riemannian metric, given on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

The wrinkling of thin elastic objects provides a means of generating regular patterning at small scales in applications ranging from photovoltaics to microfluidic devices. Static wrinkle patterns are known to be governed by an energetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-28 Finn Box , Doireann O'Kiely , Ousmane Kodio , Maxime Inizan , Alfonso A. Castrejon-Pita , Dominic Vella

Leaves and flowers frequently have a characteristic rippling pattern at their edges. Recent experiments found similar patterns in torn plastic. These patterns can be reproduced by imposing metrics upon thin sheets. The goal of this paper is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 M. Marder

Ruled surfaces play an important role in various types of design, architecture, manufacturing, art, and sculpture. They can be created in a variety of ways, which is a topic that has been the subject of much discussion in mathematics and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Ferhat Taş , Rushan Ziatdinov

In bistable actuators and other engineered devices, a homogeneous stimulus (e.g. mechanical, chemical, thermal, or magnetic) is often applied to an entire shell to initiate a snap-through instability. In this work, we demonstrate that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-24 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Jeong-Ho Lee , Yi Yang , Melanie Landesberg , Harold S. Park , Douglas P. Holmes

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) can undergo large reversible contractions along their nematic director upon heating or illumination. A spatially patterned director within a flat LCE sheet thus encodes a pattern of contraction on heating,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 D. Duffy , L. Cmok , J. S. Biggins , A. Krishna , C. D. Modes , M. K. Abdelrahman , M. Javed , T. H. Ware , F. Feng , M. Warner

IAn approach to modeling fracture incorporating interfacial mechanics is applied to the example of a curvilinear plane strain crack. The classical Neumann boundary condition is augmented with curvature-dependent surface tension. It is shown…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 A. Y. Zemlyanova , J. R. Walton

Concordance cosmology points to a Universe of zero mean curvature, due to the inflation mechanism which occurred soon after the Big Bang, while along a relatively small number of lower redshift light paths where lensing events are observed,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Richard Lieu

We develop a regularity and compactness theory for stable capillary minimal hypersurfaces in the half-space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ with contact angle $\theta \in (0,\pi)$ and dimension $n \geq 2$. As a consequence, we obtain the generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Gaoming Wang , Xuwen Zhang

Experimental data on thin films of cylinder-forming block copolymers (BC) -- free-standing BC membranes as well as supported BC films -- strongly suggest that the local orientation of the BC patterns is coupled to the geometry in which the…

Lipid bilayers often form high-curvature configurations due to self-assembly conditions or certain biological processes. However, particle-based simulations of lipid membranes are predominantly of flat lipid membranes because planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-31 James Tallman , Antonia Statt

A continuum model of fracture that describes, in principle, the propagation and interaction of arbitrary distributions of cracks and voids with evolving topology without a fracture criterion is developed. It involves a 'law of motion' for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Amit Acharya

Soft materials with layered structure such as membranes, block copolymers, and smectics exhibit intriguing morphologies with nontrivial curvatures. We report on restructuring the Gaussian and mean curvatures of smectic A films with free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Dae Seok Kim , Yun Jeong Cha , Mun Ho Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Dong Ki Yoon

In this article, we examine complete, mean-convex self-expanders for the mean curvature flow whose ends have decaying principal curvatures. We prove a Liouville-type theorem associated to this class of self-expanders. As an application, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong , Peter McGrath

A variational framework is introduced to describe how a surface bends when it is subject to local constraints on its geometry. This framework is applied to describe the patterns of a folded sheet of paper. The unstretchability of paper…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-24 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Mueller

Thin elastic films can spontaneously attach to liquid interfaces, offering a platform for tailoring their physical, chemical, and optical properties. Current understanding of the elastocapillarity of thin films is based primarily on studies…

Thin films or sheets subjected to external forces often undergo mechanical instability, leading to regular patterns of wrinkles, folds, and creases. As can be anticipated from the difficulty of flattening a curved globe, any natural…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-13 Megha Emerse , Lucas Goehring