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It is well known that an elastic sheet loaded in tension will wrinkle and that the length scale of the wrinkles tends to zero with vanishing thickness of the sheet [Cerda and Mahadevan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 074302 (2003)]. We give the first…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-17 Peter Bella , Robert V. Kohn

Upon radial liquid sheet expansion, a bounding rim forms, with a thickness and stability governed, in part, by the liquid influx from the unsteady connected sheet. We examine how the thickness and fragmentation of such a radially expanding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 M. Kharbedia , B. Liu , R. A. Meijer , D. J. Engels , H. K. Schubert , L. Bourouiba , O. O. Versolato

Soft elastic sheets resting on rigid surfaces develop wrinkles, rucks, and folds due to the combined influence of elasticity, gravity, and contact interactions. Despite their ubiquity, the principles governing their morphology and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-18 Keisuke Yoshida , Hirofumi Wada

Adding perforations to a continuum sheet allows new modes of deformation, and thus modifies its elastic behavior. The failure behavior of such a perforated sheet is explored, using a model experimental system: a material containing a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Michelle M. Driscoll

Like a cr\^epe resting on a plate, a thin elastic sheet can fold smoothly under its own weight, forming reversible shapes without creases or imposed hinges. Such soft folds arise from a balance between elastic bending and gravity, yet their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-18 Tom Marzin , Barath Venkateswaran , Yuchen Xi , Sunghwan Jung , P. -T. Brun

Spatial confinement can induce geometrical frustration in condensed phases, giving rise to topological defects that confer materials with new and exotic properties. Here, we experimentally uncover the remarkable effect of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Uttam Tiwari , Pragya Arora , A K Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy , Rituparno Mandal , Rajesh Ganapathy

The principles behind the sharp, singular structures in a crumpled sheet are well understood. Here we discuss more general ways of exploiting such sharp structures to control the shape of a sheet by deforming or forcing it elsewhere. Often,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-24 Thomas A. Witten , Anna Movsheva

A thin circular elastic sheet floating on a drop-like liquid substrate is deformed due to incompatibility between the curved substrate and the planar sheet. We adopt a variational viewpoint by minimizing the non-convex membrane energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Peter Bella , Carlos Román

Liquid crystal elastomer films that morph into cones are strikingly capable lifters. Thus motivated, we combine theory, numerics, and experiments to reexamine the load-bearing capacity of conical shells. We show that a cone squashed between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-10 Daniel Duffy , Joselle M. McCracken , Tayler S. Hebner , Timothy J. White , John S. Biggins

We study the curvature-induced bound states and the coherent transport properties for a particle constrained to move on a truncated cone-like surface. With longitudinal hard wall boundary condition, the probability densities and spectra…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 Long Du , Yong-Long Wang , Guo-Hua Liang , Guang-Zhen Kang , Xiao-Jun Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

This paper presents an efficient approach for the conceptual design of architectural surfaces which are composed of triangular panels. In the free-form design of discrete architectural surfaces, the Gaussian curvature plays an important…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Shizuo Kaji , Jingyao Zhang

Many stellar systems exhibit a finite spatial extent, yet constructing self-consistent spherical models with a prescribed outer boundary is non-trivial because sharp density cutoffs introduce discontinuities that lead to inconsistencies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Maarten Baes

Several numerical methods for measuring the bending rigidity and the spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes are studied using two types of meshless membrane models. The bending rigidity is estimated from the thermal undulations of planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-16 Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi

We study the dynamic structure factor of fluctuating elastic thin sheets subject to conservative (athermal) random forcing. In Steinbock, Katzav & Boudaoud, Phys. Rev. Research 4, 033096 (2022), the static structure factor of such a sheet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-09 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav

We investigate the interaction between two cracks propagating in a thin sheet. Two different experimental geometries allow us to tear sheets by imposing an out-of-plane shear loading. We find that two tears converge along self-similar paths…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Bayart , A. Boudaoud , M. Adda-Bedia

If a droplet is placed on a substrate with a conical shape it spontaneously starts to spread in the direction of a growing fibre radius. We describe this capillary spreading dynamics by developing a lubrication approximation on a cone and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-13 Tak Shing Chan , Fan Yang , Andreas Carlson

This paper develops a uniformly valid and asymptotically nonconservative test based on projection for a class of shape restrictions. The key insight we exploit is that these restrictions form convex cones, a simple and yet elegant structure…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-09-21 Zheng Fang , Juwon Seo

For a general class of cones in $\mathbb{R}^3$, we construct self-expanders of positive genus asymptotic to these cones. As a result, we use these self-expanders to construct a mean curvature flow with genus strictly decreasing but not to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Guanhua Shao , Jiahua Zou

The growth of several biological tissues is known to be controlled in part by local geometrical features, such as the curvature of the tissue interface. This control leads to changes in tissue shape that in turn can affect the tissue's…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-01 Almie Alias , Pascal R Buenzli

A pressure chamber is designed to study the crumpling process under an ambient force. The compression force and its resulting radius for the ball obey a power law with an exponent that is independent of the thickness and initial size of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-20 Y. C. Lin , Y. L. Wang , Y. Liu , T. M. Hong
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