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We study the dynamic coarsening of wrinkles in an elastic sheet that is compressed while lying on a thin layer of viscous liquid. When the ends of the sheet are instantaneously brought together by a small distance, viscous resistance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-24 Ousmane Kodio , Ian M. Griffiths , Dominic Vella

When one slightly pushes a thin elastic sheet at its center into a hollow cylinder, the sheet forms (to a high degree of approximation) a developable cone, or "d-cone" for short. Here we investigate one particular aspect of d-cones, namely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Stefan Müller , Heiner Olbermann

We studied the curvature-driven roughening of a disk domain pattern with a variable interface window. The relaxation of interface is driven by negative surface tension . When a domain boundary propagates radially at a constant rate, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yong-Jun Chen , Yuko Nagamine , Tomohiko Yamaguchi , Kenichi Yoshikawa

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

We demonstrate that free graphene sheet edges can curl back on themselves,reconstructing as nanotubes. This results in lower formation energies than any other non-functionalised edge structure reported to date in the literature. We…

Elucidating the interplay of stress and geometry is a fundamental scientific question arising in multiple fields. In this work, we investigate the geometric frustration of crystalline caps confined on the sphere in both elastic and plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-22 Jingyuan Chen , Zhenwei Yao

If an inextensible thin sheet is adhered to a substrate with a negative Gaussian curvature it will experience stress due to geometric frustration. We analyze the consequences of such geometric frustration using analytic arguments and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-16 Zhenwei Yao , Mark Bowick , Xu Ma , Rastko Sknepnek

The adhesion of a stiff film onto a curved substrate often generates elastic stresses in the film that eventually give rise to its delamination. Here we predict that delamination of very thin films can be dramatically suppressed through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Evan Hohlfeld , Benny Davidovitch

The phenomenon of crumpling is common in our daily life and nature. It exhibits many interesting properties, such as ultra-tough resistance to pressure with less than 30$\%$ of volume density, power-law relation for pressure vs density, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Hung-Chieh Fan Chiang , Li-Jie Chiu , Hsin-Huei Li , Pai-Yi Hsiao , Tzay-Ming Hong

We have studied experimentally and theoretically the response of randomly folded hyperelastic and elastoplastic sheets on the uniaxial compression loading and the statistical properties of crumpling networks. The results of these studies…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-26 Alexander S. Balankin , Orlando Susarrey Huerta

We investigate the morphology of thin discs and rings growing in the circumferential direction. Recent analytical results suggest that this growth produces symmetric excess cones (e-cones). We study the stability of such solutions…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 Norbert Stoop , Falk K. Wittel , Martine Ben Amar , Martin Michael Müller , Hans J. Herrmann

For a nonlinear system of coupled PDEs, that describes evolution of a viscous thin liquid sheet and takes account of surface tension at the free surface, we show exponential $(H^1,\,L^2)$ asymptotic decay to the flat profile of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Marco A. Fontelos , G. Kitavtsev , R. M. Taranets

Everyday experience confirms the tendency of adhesive films to detach from spheroidal regions of rigid substrates -- what is a petty frustration when placing a sticky bandage onto an elbow or knee is a more serious matter in the coating and…

The purpose of this article is to determine explicitly the complete surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector, both in the complex projective plane and the complex hyperbolic plane. The main results are as follows: When the curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Katsuei Kenmotsu

In this work, we consider the stability of a spherical shell under combined loading from a uniform external pressure and a homogenous natural curvature. Non-mechanical stimuli, such as one that tends to modify the rest curvature of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-26 Douglas P. Holmes , Jeong-Ho Lee , Harold S. Park , Matteo Pezzulla

Single-mode deformations of two-dimensional materials, such as the Miura-ori zig-zag fold, are important to the design of deployable structures because of their robustness; these usually require careful pre-patterning of the material. Here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Anshuman S. Pal , Luka Pocivavsek , Thomas A. Witten

We study at the laboratory scale the rupture of thin floating sheets made of a brittle material under a wave-induced mechanical forcing. We show that the rupture occurs where the curvature is maximum and the break-up threshold strongly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Baptiste Auvity , Laurent Duchemin , Antonin Eddi , Stéphane Perrard

The process of crumpling a sheet and compacting it into a ball is dependent on many parameters that are difficult to disentangle. We study the effect of plasticity on the crumpling process, and disentangle the effects of plasticity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 Mehdi Habibi , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Daniel Bonn

Stress transmission in realistic granular media often occurs under external load and in the presence of boundary slip. We investigate shear localization in a split-bottom Couette cell with smooth walls subject to a confining pressure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-16 Mahnoush Madani , Maniya Maleki , János Török , M. Reza Shaebani

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka
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