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Related papers: An Accurate Method for Measuring Activation Energy

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A sensitive photoacoustic detection approach employing a silicon cantilever is investigated for power measurement of electromagnetic radiation. The technique which is actuated by pressure waves generated through radiation-induced heat,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-07 Sucheta Sharma , Toni Laurila , Jussi Rossi , Juho Uotila , Markku Vainio , Farshid Manoocheri , Erkki Ikonen

A capacitive displacement system was constructed to measure the electric-field-induced piezoelectric strain in the simple form of either a bulk or thin film. The system can determine an AC displacement of 2 pm precisely by using a lock-in…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-30 Desheng Fu , Eiki Kakihara

In a dense plasma environment, the energy levels of an ion shift relative to the isolated ion values. This shift is reflected in the optical spectrum of the plasma and can be measured in, for example, emission experiments. In this work, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 T. Q. Thelen , D. A. Rehn , C. J. Fontes , C. E. Starrett

The 232Th(n,{\gamma})233Th neutron capture reaction cross sections were measured at average neutron energies of 14.1 MeV and 14.8 MeV using the activation method. The neutron flux was determined using the monitor reaction…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-04-26 Chang-Lin Lan , Bao-Lin Xie , Meng Peng , Tao Lv , Ze-en Yao , Jin-Gen Chen , Xiang-Zhong Kong

We present a simplified, rapid, and accurate method for the measurement of the thermoelectric Thomson coefficient by the dynamical heating of a suspended wire by an alternating current. By applying a temperature gradient across the wire, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 Isaac Haïk Dunn , Ramzy Daou , Colin Atkinson

We propose an experimental method to fully characterize the energy exchange of particles during the physical vapor deposition process of thin surface layers. Our approach is based on the careful observation of perturbations of the…

The photosynthetic reaction center of plants and bacteria is an extremely efficient energy to charge conversion device. Solar photons create excitons in the pigment molecules. These excitons are then transferred to the reaction center where…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Vishvendra Singh Poonia

Understanding the atomic-scale mechanisms governing metal-mediated nucleation and growth of gallium nitride (GaN) and related alloys is critical for tailoring their structural and functional properties in advanced electronic,…

In this letter we propose a Turing model of the formation of patterns of visible light emission intensity in atmospheric pressure gas discharges. The electron density and the electron temperature take the roles of activator and inhibitor…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-01-19 Xi Chen , Yao Zhou , Xi-Ming Zhu , Yi-Kang Pu , F. Iza , M. A. Lieberman

Proton and carbon ion therapy is an emerging technique used for the treatment of solid cancers. The monitoring of the dose delivered during such treatments is still a matter of research. A possible technique exploits the information…

We describe a result coming from an experiment based on an Al-Mg alloy (~ 5% Mg) suspended bar hit by an electron beam and operated above and below the termperature of transition from superconducting to normal state of the material. The…

Quantum dots (QDs) based on III-nitride semiconductors are promising for single photon emission at non-cryogenic temperatures due to their large exciton binding energies. Here, we demonstrate GaN QD single photon emitters operating at 300 K…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Sebastian Tamariz , Gordon Callsen , Johann Stachurski , Kanako Shojiki , Raphaël Butté , Nicolas Grandjean

This work demonstrates photon emission gain, i.e., emission of multiple photons per injected electron, through impact excitation in Er-doped silicon light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Conventional methods for exciting Er ions in silicon suffer…

Resistivity of metastable amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) measured at device level show an exponential decline with temperature matching with the steady-state thin-film resistivity measured at 858 K (melting temperature). This suggests that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 S. Muneer , J. Scoggin , F. Dirisaglik , L. Adnane , A. Cywar , G. Bakan , K. Cil , C. Lam , H. Silva , A. Gokirmak

Diffraction of light beams from the phase steps due to the abrupt changes in the boundary of step leads to Fresnel fringes that their visibility and intensity profile depend on the change of the step height or light incident angle. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Ali Motazedifard , S. Dehbod , A. Salehpour

In this work, we present a detailed photophysical analysis of recently-discovered optically stable, single photon emitters (SPEs) in Gallium Nitride (GaN). Temperature-resolved photoluminescence measurements reveal that the emission lines…

Recently, in several theoretical investigations, amplitude nth-power squeezing has been studied with $n = 2,~3,~4,~5$. In the present paper, we give a proposal for experimental detection of amplitude $n$th-power squeezing using ordinary…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-22 Ranjana Prakash , Ajay K. Yadav

Atom-in-jellium calculations of the Einstein frequency were used to calculate the mean displacement of an ion over a wide range of compression and temperature. Expressed as a fraction of the Wigner-Seitz radius, the displacement is a…

Gallium arsenide has outstanding performance in optical communication devices for light source purposes. Different approaches have been done to realize the luminescence from GaAs matching the transmission window of optical fibers. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Slawomir Prucnal , Kun Gao , Wolfgang Anwand , Manfred Helm , Wolfgang Skorupa , Shengqiang Zhou

We present measurements of the second-order coherence function on emission from single GaN quantum dots. In some cases a large degree of photon antibunching is observed, demonstrating isolation of a single quantum system. For a selected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles Santori , Stephan Gotzinger , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Satoshi Kako , Katsuyuki Hoshino , Yasuhiko Arakawa