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We present ab-initio calculations of photoionization thresholds and cross sections of the negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond from the ground $^{3}\!A_2$ and the excited $^{3}\!E$ states. We show that after the…

Residual strain plays a critical role in determining the crystalline quality of nitride epitaxial layers and in modifying their band structure; this often leads to several interesting physical phenomena. It is found, for example, that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 T. K. Sharma , Doron Naveh , E. Towe

When a constriction is realized in a 2D quantum spin Hall system, electron tunneling between helical edge states occurs via two types of channels allowed by time-reversal symmetry, namely spin-preserving ({p}) and spin-flipping ({f})…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Pietro Sternativo , Fabrizio Dolcini

Local gauge invariance of the baryon wave function leads to the emergence of a baryon junction, where three (or $N$, in $SU(N)$ gauge theory) string operators merge. The existence of baryon junction dramatically affects the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 David Frenklakh , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Wenliang Li

We study transport across p-n junctions of gapped two-dimensional semi-Dirac materials: nodal semimetals whose energy bands disperse quadratically and linearly along distinct crystal axes. The resulting electronic properties --- relevant to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 K. Saha , R. Nandkishore , S. A. Parameswaran

High pressure is a proven effective tool for modulating inter-layer interactions in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, which leads to significant band structure changes. Here, we present an extended infrared study of the…

Controlling streamer morphology is important for numerous applications. Up to now, the effect of the voltage rise rate was only studied across a wide range. Here we show that even slight variations in the voltage rise can have significant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 T. T. J. Clevis , S Nijdam , U Ebert

The dynamics and internal structure of doping fronts in organic semiconductors are investigated theoretically using an extended drift-diffusion model for ions, electrons and holes. The model also involves the injection barriers for…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-14 M. Modestov , V. Bychkov , D. Valiev , M. Marklund

Intense-field ionization of the hydrogen molecular ion by linearly-polarized light is modelled by direct solution of the fixed-nuclei time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and compared with recent experiments. Parallel transitions are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liang-You Peng , Daniel Dundas , J F McCann , K T Taylor , I D Williams

We study the nonequilibrium switching phenomenon associated with the metal-insulator transition under electric field E in correlated insulator by a gauge-covariant Keldysh formalism. Due to the feedback effect of the resistive current I,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoyuki Sugimoto , Shigeki Onoda , Naoto Nagaosa

An interesting aspect of complex plasma is its ability to self-organize into a variety of structural configurations and undergo transitions between these states. A striking phenomenon is the isotropic-to-string transition observed in…

Twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) aligned with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) substrate can exhibit an anomalous Hall effect at 3/4 filling due to the spontaneous valley polarization in valley resolved moir\'e bands with opposite Chern number…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Xuzhe Ying , Mengxing Ye , Leon Balents

We have applied a double decoupled localized level Anderson-Newns Hamiltonian to the analysis of surface effects upon the ionized fraction $\mathcal{R}_{+}$ of sputtered atoms from a metal surface. Electronic excitations, induced in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-27 Antonio Sindona , Giovanni Falcone

We present a theoretical study of quantum resonances in the ballistic transport of graphene based $N$-$P$-$N$ junction subject to an externally applied electromagnetic field (EF). By making use of the Floquet analysis and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. V. Fistul , K. B. Efetov

We study the transport properties of a hybrid junction made of a ferromagnetic lead in electrical connection with the helical edge modes of a two-dimensional topological insulator. In this system, the time reversal symmetry, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-30 Francesco Romeo

Two-particle angular correlations are sensitive probes to study the interaction of jets with the flowing medium produced in heavy-ion collisions. These interactions may appear as modifications of the near-side jet peak compared to pp…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Monika Kofarago

Tunnel transitions between various distorted states of impurity centers in crystals with the E$ \times $e Jahn-Teller effect are considered, taking into account changes in the dynamics of phonons caused by this effect. Both linear and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 V. Hizhnyakov

This work investigates the feasibility of electrical valley filtering for holes in transition metal dichalcogenides. We look specifically into the scheme that utilizes a potential barrier to produce valley-dependent tunneling rates, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Mei-Yin Chou , Yu-Shu Wu

Directed percolation (DP), a universality class of continuous phase transitions, has recently been established as a possible route to turbulence in subcritical wall-bounded flows. In canonical straight pipe or planar flows, the transition…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sébastien Gomé , Aliénor Rivière , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Dwight Barkley

The surface conductivity of hydrogen-terminated diamond is a topic of great interest from both scientific and technological perspectives. This is primarily due to the fact that the conductivity is exceptionally high without the need for…