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We present a method to determine the spin temperature $T_{\rm S}$ and volume density $n$ of HI gas simultaneously along the tangent-point circle of galactic rotation in the Milky Way by using the least-$\chi^2$ method. The best-fit $T_{\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Yoshiaki Sofue

We report on the enhancement of the spin coherence time (T2) by almost an order-of-magnitude in exciton-polariton condensates through driven spin precession resonance. Using a rotating optical trap formed by a bichromatic laser excitation,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-14 Ivan Gnusov , Alexey Yulin , Stepan Baryshev , Sergey Alyatkin , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis

The temporal magnetic correlations of the triangular lattice antiferromagnet NiGa$_2$S$_4$ are examined through thirteen decades ($10^{-13}-1$~sec) using ultra-high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering, muon spin relaxation, AC and…

We report millisecond-range spin memory of resident electrons in an ensemble of InP quantum dots (QDs) under a small magnetic field of 0.1 T applied along the optical excitation axis at temperatures up to about 5 K. A pump-probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bipul Pal , Michio Ikezawa , Yasuaki Masumoto , Ivan V. Ignatiev

We revisit the concepts of spin relaxation and spin decoherence of two level (spin-1/2) systems. From two toy-models, we clarify two issues related to the spin relaxation and decoherence: 1) For an ensemble of two-level particles each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. R. Wang , Y. S. Zheng , Sun Yin

We investigate the spin state of LaCoO3 using state-of-the-art photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. The GGA+U calculations provide a good description of the ground state for the experimentally estimated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-10 S. K. Pandey , Ashwani Kumar , S. Patil , V. R. R. Medicherla , R. S. Singh , K. Maiti , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd , A. V. Pimpale

The silicon vacancy in silicon carbide is a strong emergent candidate for applications in quantum information processing and sensing. We perform room temperature optically-detected magnetic resonance and spin echo measurements on an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 S. G. Carter , Ö. O. Soykal , Pratibha Dev , Sophia E. Economou , E. R. Glaser

The longitudinal and transversal spin decoherence times, $T_1$ and $T_2$, in semiconductor quantum dots are investigated from equation-of-motion approach for different magnetic fields, quantum dot sizes, and temperatures. Various…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-20 J. H. Jiang , Y. Y. Wang , M. W. Wu

We use time-resolved Kerr rotation to demonstrate the optical and electronic tuning of both the electronic and local moment (Mn) spin dynamics in electrically gated parabolic quantum wells derived from II-VI diluted magnetic semiconductors.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Myers , K. C. Ku , X. Li , N. Samarth , D. D. Awschalom

We study the Large $N$ dynamics of the $O(N)$ field theory in the Thermo field dynamics approach. The question of recovering the high temperature phase and the corresponding $O(N)$ gauging is clarified. Through the associated bi-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Antal Jevicki , Junggi Yoon

The spin transition in LaCoO3 is investigated by temperature-dependent resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy near the Co 2p absorption edges. This element-specific technique is more bulk sensitive with respect to the temperature induced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 M. Magnuson , S. M. Butorin , C. Såthe , J. Nordgren , P. Ravindran

Spin excitations of La2-xSrxCuO have been studied using inelastic neutron scattering techniques in the energy range of 2 meV =< w =< 12 meV and the temperature range of 8 K =< T =< 150 K. We observed a signature of a spin pseudo gap in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. H. Lee , K. Yamada , H. Hiraka , C. R. Venkateswara Rao , Y. Endoh

The spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ and the spin echo decay rate $1/T_{2G}$ for the 2D Heisenberg model are calculated using quantum Monte Carlo and maximum entropy analytic continuation. The results are compared to recent experiments…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-28 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino , UC Santa Barbara

The influence of temperature and transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in lightly doped n-type GaAs semiconductors is investigated. A Monte Carlo approach is used to simulate electron transport, including the evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-20 Stefano Spezia , Dominique Persano Adorno , Nicola Pizzolato , Bernardo Spagnolo

We report magnetic studies on gelatin coated NiO nanoparticles of average size 7 nm. Temperature and time dependence of dc magnetization, wait time dependence of magnetic relaxation (aging), memory effects in the dc magnetization and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Vijay Bisht , K. P. Rajeev , Sangam Banerjee

The spin dynamics of geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets Y2Mo2O7 and Tb2Mo2O7 have been investigated using muon spin relaxation. A dramatic slowing down of the moment fluctuations occurs as one approaches the spin freezing…

An ensemble of N identical noninteracting spins being in thermal equilibrium and coupled to the resonant mode of a lossless microwave cavity is studied at arbitrary temperature T. Near T = 0 the system is known to be in a coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-24 E. I. Baibekov

We measure the transverse relaxation of the spin state of an ensemble of ground-state rubidium atoms trapped in solid parahydrogen at cryogenic temperatures. We find the spin dephasing time of the ensemble (T$_2^*$) is limited by…

Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of donor electron spins in natural phosphorus-doped silicon (Si:P) and isotopically-purified 28Si:P show a strongly temperature-dependent longitudinal relaxation time, T1, due to an Orbach…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon , A. V. Astashkin , A. M. Raitsimring

We study a large ensemble of nuclear spins interacting with a single electron spin in a quantum dot under optical excitation and photon detection. When a pair of applied laser fields satisfy two-photon resonance between the two ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitrije Stepanenko , Guido Burkard , Geza Giedke , Atac Imamoglu