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We propose a mechanism which can generate supercurrents in spin-orbit coupled superconductors with charged magnetic inclusions. The basic idea is that through spin-orbit interaction, the in-plane electric field near the edge of each…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-23 Benjamin A. Levitan , Yuval Oreg , Erez Berg

Nanoscale electronics and photonics are among the most promising research areas providing functional nano-components for data transfer and signal processing. By adopting metal-based optical antennas as a disruptive technological vehicle, we…

We report mesoscopic dc current generation in an open chaotic quantum dot with ac excitation applied to one of the shape-defining gates. For excitation frequencies large compared to the inverse dwell time of electrons in the dot (i.e.,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. DiCarlo , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris

Single and multi-band (Burt-Foreman) k.p Hamiltonians for GaAs crystal phase quantum dots are developed and used to assess ongoing experimental activity on the role of such factors as quantum confinement, spontaneous polarization, valence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 Juan I. Climente , Carlos Segarra , Fernando Rajadell , Josep Planelles

We investigate electric current in a single-electron tunnelling device weakly coupled to an ac-driven underdamped harmonic nanomechanical oscillator. In the linear regime, the current can respond to the external frequency in a resonant as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 G. Labadze , Ya. M. Blanter

We study theoretically the impact of an applied DC-current on a mesoscopic chiral $p$-wave superconductor. Performing quasiclassical calculations on a two-dimensional system, with an external magnetic flux to generate a DC current, we show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-21 Thibaut Jonckheere , Takeo Kato

Pure spin currents can be injected and detected in conductors via ferromagnetic contacts. We consider the case when the conductors become superconducting. A DC pure spin current flowing in one superconducting wire towards another…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 A. G. Mal'shukov , Arne Brataas

The transfer of spin angular momentum to a nanomagnet from a spin polarized current provides an efficient means of controlling the magnetization direction in nanomagnets. A unique consequence of this spin torque is that the spontaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-31 Dinesh Kumar , K. Konishi , Nikhil Kumar , S. Miwa , A. Fukushima , K. Yakushiji , S. Yuasa , H. Kubota , C. V. Tomy , A. Prabhakar , Y. Suzuki , A. Tulapurkar

The resistivity of gated graphene is studied taking into account electron and hole scattering by short- and long-range structural imperfections the characteristics of disorder were taken from the scanning tunneling microscopy data and by…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-29 F. T. Vasko , V. Ryzhii

We fabricated superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator with leads for dc bias, which enables the ac conductivity measurement under dc bias. The current and the magnetic field dependences of resonance properties were measured, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-20 H. Kurokawa , F. Nabeshima , A. Maeda

Detailed experimental studies of the conductance of mesoscopic GaAs devices in the few-mode regime reveal a novel thermal effect: for temperatures up to at least 10 K the measured gate characteristics, i.e. conductance $G$ versus gate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , H. Bruus

A common method of controlling the chemical potential in topological insulators is applying a gate electrode. Simultaneously applying high source-drain bias currents can lead to parasitic effects in such devices. We derive that these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Sofie Kölling , Florian R. Westerhof , Alexander Brinkman

We developed a theory of collective plasma oscillations in a dc current-biased field effect transistor with interdigitated dual grating gate and demonstrated a new mechanism of electron plasma instability in this structure. The instability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 G. R. Aizin , J. Mikalopas , M. Shur

Core-shell GaAs-based nanowires monolithically integrated on Si constitute a promising class of nanostructures that could enable light emitters for fast inter- and intrachip optical connections. We introduce and fabricate a novel coaxial…

Nanorings asymmetrically connected to wires show different kinds of quantum interference phenomena under sudden excitations and in steady current conditions. Here we contrast the transient current caused by an abrupt bias to the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michele Cini , Enrico Perfetto , Chiara Ciccarelli , Gianluca Stefanucci , Stefano Bellucci

We consider fermionic dense matter under a magnetic field, where fermions couple minimally to gauge fields, and calculate anomalous currents at one loop. We find anomalous currents are spontaneously generated along the magnetic field but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 Deog Ki Hong

Collective electron transport causes a weakly coupled semiconductor superlattice under dc voltage bias to be an excitable system with $2N+2$ degrees of freedom: electron densities and fields at $N$ superlattice periods plus the total…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-19 Emanuel Mompo , Miguel Ruiz Garcia , Manuel Carretero , Holger T. Grahn , Yaohui Zhang , Luis L. Bonilla

Mott insulators have surprised us many times by hosting new and diverse quantum phenomena when the frozen electrons are perturbed by various stimuli. Superconductivity, metal-insulator transition, and colossal magnetoresistance induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-08 Chanchal Sow , Shingo Yonezawa , Sota Kitamura , Takashi Oka , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Fumihiko Nakamura , Yoshiteru Maeno

We report on current induced domain wall propagation in a patterned GaMnAs microwire with perpendicular magnetization. An unexpected slowing down of the propagation velocity has been found when the moving domain wall extends over only half…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicolas Vernier , Jean-Paul Adam , Andre Thiaville , Vincent Jeudy , Aristide Lemaitre , Jacques Ferré , Giancarlo Faini

We employ polarization-shaped ultrafast optical pulses to generate photocurrents which only arise if the optically induced coherent polarization is frequency modulated. This frequency modulation is obtained via detuned excitation of…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-14 Shekhar Priyadarshi , Klaus Pierz , Mark Bieler