Related papers: Soliton solutions in the class of implicit differe…
We study solutions $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of nonhomogeneous nonlinear second order difference equations of the type $\ell_n = x_n ( \sigma_{n,1} x_{n+1} + \sigma_{n,0} x_n + \sigma_{n,-1} x_{n-1} ) + \kappa_n x_n$, with given initial…
A new class of explicit Euler schemes, which approximate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with superlinearly growing drift and diffusion coefficients, is proposed in this article. It is shown, under very mild conditions, that these…
The discrete gradient methods are integrators designed to preserve invariants of ordinary differential equations. From a formal series expansion of a subclass of these methods, we derive conditions for arbitrarily high order. We derive…
In this paper we study the existence of solutions to an isotropic differential inclusion.
Solitons emerge as non-perturbative solutions of non-linear wave equations in classical and quantum theories. These are non-dispersive and localised packets of energy-remarkable properties for solutions of non-linear differential equations.…
The new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding (1+2) integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are represented in explicit form. Soliton like solutions of them are represented…
An implicit Euler--Maruyama method with non-uniform step-size applied to a class of stochastic partial differential equations is studied. A spectral method is used for the spatial discretization and the truncation of the Wiener process. A…
We present a first-order formulation of the Calogero model in external potentials in terms of a generating function, which simplifies the derivation of its dual form. Solitons naturally appear in this formulation as particles of negative…
The main purpose of this chapter is to present a brief introduction to nonlinear excitations, and to underline the soliton concept. This chapter is Chapter 5 in the book High-Temperature Superconductivity: The Nonlinear Mechanism and…
We obtain explicit formulas for the solutions of the system of second-order difference equations of the form $x_{n+ 1} = \frac{x_n y_{n-1}}{y_n (a_n + b_n x_n y_{n - 1})}, \quad y_{n+1} = \frac{x_{n - 1} y_n}{x_n (c_n+d_n x_{n-1} y_n)}$,…
We propose a new scheme for the long time approximation of a diffusion when the drift vector field is not globally Lipschitz. Under this assumption, regular explicit Euler scheme --with constant or decreasing step-- may explode and implicit…
In this paper we show the existence and uniqueness for a class of density dependent SDEs with bounded measurable drift, where the existence part is based on Euler's approximation for density dependent SDEs and the uniqueness is based on the…
We analyze soliton solutions in the duality-based matrix model. There are two types of solution, a one soliton-antisoliton solution (with the constant boundary condition at infinity) and a periodic solution with an infinite number of…
An explicit two-soliton solution for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions is derived, demonstrating details of interactions between two bright solitons, two dark solitons, as well as one…
We characterize the soliton solutions and their interactions for a system of coupled evolution equations of nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type that models the dynamics in one-dimensional repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates with spin one,…
We show the existence of solution for some classes of nonlocal problems. Our proof combines the presence of sub and supersolution with the pseudomonotone operators theory.
In this study, we classify some soliton nilpotent Lie algebras and possible candidates in dimension 8 and 9 up to isomorphy. We focus on 1 < 2 < ::: < n type of derivations where n is the dimension of the Lie algebras. We present algorithms…
We develop a nonlinear theory of soliton-induced waveguides that describes a finite-amplitude probe beam guided by a spatial dark soliton in a saturable nonlinear medium. We suggest an effective way to control the interaction of these…
A new type of multi-soliton solution to the ultradiscrete Toda equation is proposed. The solution can be transformed into another expression of solution in a perturbation form. A direct proof of the solution is also given.
Basic concepts and definitions in differential geometry and topology which are important in the theory of solitons and instantons are reviewed. Many examples from soliton theory are discussed briefly, in order to highlight the application…