English

A family of nonlinear difference equations: existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2015-03-30 v2

Abstract

We study solutions (xn)nN(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} of nonhomogeneous nonlinear second order difference equations of the type n=xn(σn,1xn+1+σn,0xn+σn,1xn1)+κnxn\ell_n = x_n ( \sigma_{n,1} x_{n+1} + \sigma_{n,0} x_n + \sigma_{n,-1} x_{n-1} ) + \kappa_n x_n, with given initial data x0Rx_0 \in \mathbb{R}, x1R+x_1 \in \mathbb{R}^+ where (n)nNR+(\ell_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}^+, (σn,0)nNR+(\sigma_{n,0})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}^+ and (κn)nNR(\kappa_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R} and the left and right σ\sigma-coefficients satisfy either (σn,1)nNR+(\sigma_{n,1})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}^+ and (σn,1)nNR+(\sigma_{n,-1})_{n\in \mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}^+ or (σn,1)nNR0+(\sigma_{n,1})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}^+_0 and (σn,1)nNR0+(\sigma_{n,-1})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} \in \mathbb{R}^+_0. Depending on one's standpoint, such equations originate either from orthogonal polynomials associated with certain Shohat-Freud-type exponential weight functions or from Painlev\'e's discrete equation #1\#1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.2370,
  title  = {A family of nonlinear difference equations: existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions},
  author = {Saud M. Alsulami and Paul Nevai and József Szabados and Walter Van Assche},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.2370},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Titled has changed (previously: Nonlinear difference equations, I: existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic behavior of positive solutions)