Global Behavior of Solutions to Two Classes of Second Order Rational Difference Equations
Abstract
For nonnegative real numbers , , , , and such that and , the difference equation \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\displaystyle\frac{\alpha +\beta x_{n}+\gamma x_{n-1}}{A+B x_{n}+C x_{n-1}}, \quad n=0,1,2,... %, \quad x_{-1},x_{0}\in [0,\infty) \end{equation*} has a unique positive equilibrium. A proof is given here for the following statements: \medskip \noindent Theorem 1. {\it For every choice of positive parameters , , , , and , all solutions to the difference equation \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}=\displaystyle\frac{\alpha +\beta x_{n}+\gamma x_{n-1}}{A+B x_{n}+C x_{n-1}}, \quad n=0,1,2,..., \quad x_{-1},x_{0}\in [0,\infty) \end{equation*} converge to the positive equilibrium or to a prime period-two solution.} \medskip \noindent Theorem 2. {\it For every choice of positive parameters , , , , and , all solutions to the difference equation \begin{equation*} x_{n+1}= \displaystyle\frac{\alpha +\beta x_{n}+\gamma x_{n-1}}{B x_{n}+C x_{n-1}}, \quad n=0,1,2,..., \quad x_{-1},x_{0}\in (0,\infty) \end{equation*} converge to the positive equilibrium or to a prime period-two solution.}
Cite
@article{arxiv.0812.3385,
title = {Global Behavior of Solutions to Two Classes of Second Order Rational Difference Equations},
author = {Sukanya Basu and Orlando Merino},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0812.3385},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
23 pages