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The dispersion relation of vertically oscillating fluid surfaces has been a subject extensively studied in the past, as well as surface instabilities produced by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) waves in similar configurations. In the present work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Raúl Fernández-Mateo , Alberto T. Pérez

We propose an electro-hydrodynamics model to describe the dynamic evolution of a slender drop containing a dilute ionic surfactant on a naturally wettable surface, with a varying external electric field. This unified model reproduces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Weiqi Chu , Hangjie Ji , Qining Wang , Chang-jin "CJ'' Kim , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We develop a hydrodynamic description of self-generated electrolyte flow in capillaries whose bounding walls feature both non-uniform distributions of charge and non-uniform active ionic fluxes. The hydrodynamic velocity arising in such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-05 Ahis Shrestha , Eleftherios Kirkinis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In this paper, we study a hydrodynamic phase-field system modeling the deformation of functionalized membranes in incompressible viscous fluids. The governing PDE system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a convective…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Hao Wu , Yuchen Yang

It is generally assumed that hydrodynamics in dense polyelectrolyte (PE) solutions, such as semidilute PE solutions and PE complex coacervates, is heavily screened and inconsequential. Here, using mesoscale molecular dynamics that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-17 Shensheng Chen , Zhen-Gang Wang

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

The structure of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride at a planar electrode is investigated by integral equation techniques. With the central force water model the aqueous electrolyte is modelled as a mixture of sodium and chloride ions…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Vossen , F. Forstmann

A numerical study within the framework of the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations is conducted to investigate electrostatic screening of charged bio-molecules within synthetic pores having diameters of at least 10 Debye lengths. We show that…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yang Liu , Jon Sauer , Robert Dutton

The charge distribution at the interface between two electrolytes is studied for the case of non-vanishing ion fluxes. The analysis is an extension of the established Verwey-Niessen theory to non-equilibrium situations. Applying matched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-03 Steffen Hardt , Tobias Baier

The problem of the one dimensional electro-diffusion of ions in a strong binary electrolyte is considered. In such a system the solute dissociates completely into two species of ions with unlike charges. The mathematical description…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Sandip Ghosal , Zhen Chen

Electromechanics in fluids describes the response of the number density to electric fields, and thus provides a powerful means by which to control the behavior of liquids. While continuum approaches have proven successful in describing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Anna T. Bui , Stephen J. Cox

The results of molecular dynamics simulations of the properties of water in an aqueous ionic solution close to an interface with a model metallic electrode are described. In the simulations the electrode behaves as an ideally polarizable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-09 Adam P. Willard , Stewart K. Reed , Paul A. Madden , David Chandler

Nonlinear field dependence of electrophoresis in high fields has been investigated theoretically, yet experimental studies have failed to reach consensus on the effect. In this work, we present a systematic study on the nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-10 Soichiro Tottori , Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser , Douwe Jan Bonthuis

Well-posedness of a free boundary problem for electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated when nonlinear bending effects are taken into account. The model describes the evolution of the deflection of an electrically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We consider laminar flow of incompressible electrolytes in long, straight channels driven by pressure and electro-osmosis. We use a Hilbert space eigenfunction expansion to address the general problem of an arbitrary cross section and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 N. A. Mortensen , L. H. Olesen , F. Okkels , H. Bruus

By constructing a hydrodynamic canonical formalism, we show that the occurrence of an arbitrary density-dependent gauge potential in the meanfield Hamiltonian of a Bose-condensed fluid invariably leads to nonlinear flow-dependent terms in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-06 Y. Buggy , L. G. Phillips , P. Öhberg

We consider an electrolyte solution confined by semipermeable membranes in contact with a salt-free solvent. Membranes are uncharged, but since small counter-ions leak-out into infinite salt-free reservoirs, we observe a distance-dependent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-19 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

Shock electrodialysis is a recently developed electrochemical water treatment method which shows promise for water deionization and ionic separations. Although simple models and scaling laws have been proposed, a predictive theory has not…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Sven Schlumpberger , Raymond B. Smith , Huanhuan Tian , Ali Mani , Martin Z. Bazant

The hydrodynamic phase field model is applied to the problem of film spreading on a solid surface. The disjoining potential, responsible for modification of the fluid properties near a three-phase contact line, is computed from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-06 Len M. Pismen , Yves Pomeau

We present a hydrodynamic model of spreading epithelial monolayers as polar viscous fluids, with active contractility and traction on the substrate. The combination of both active forces generate an instability that leads to nonlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-02 C. Blanch-Mercader , J. Casademunt