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Surface passivation with acidic (NH4)2S solution is shown to be effective in improving the interfacial and electrical properties of HfO2/GaSb metal oxide semiconductor devices. Compared with control samples, those treated with acidic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Lianfeng Zhao , Zhen Tan , Jing Wang , Jun Xu

Numerous efforts have been devoted to improve the electronic and optical properties of III-V compound materials via reduction of their nonradiative states, aiming at highly-efficient III-V sub-micrometer devices. Despite many advances,…

We have studied the efficacy of (NH4)2Sx surface passivation on the (311)A GaAs surface. We report XPS studies of simultaneously-grown (311)A and (100) heterostructures showing that the (NH4)2Sx solution removes surface oxide and sulfidizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 D. J. Carrad , A. M. Burke , P. J. Reece , R. W. Lyttleton , D. E. J. Waddington , A. Rai , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. P. Micolich

GaAs surface is characterized by a high density of surface states, which preclude the utilization of this semiconducting material for the realization of several advanced devices. Sulfur-based passivation has been found significantly useful…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 Pawan Tyagi

Epitaxial GaAs quantum dots grown by droplet etching have recently shown excellent properties as sources of single photons as well as entangled photon pairs. Integration in some nanophotonic structures requires surface-to-dot distances of…

Surface effects can significantly impact the performance of nanophotonic and quantum photonic devices, especially as the device dimensions are reduced. In this work, we propose and investigate a novel approach to surface passivation to…

We investigate different methods of passivating sidewalls of wet etched InAs heterostructures in order to suppress inherent edge conduction that is presumed to occur due to band bending at the surface leading to charge carrier accumulation.…

III-V semiconductor nanolight sources with deep-subwavelength dimensions ($<<$1 ${\mu}$m) are essential for miniaturized photonic devices such as nanoLEDs and nanolasers. However, these nanoscale emitters suffer from substantial…

We present an original method to magnetically pattern thin layers of (Ga,Mn)As. It relies on local hydrogen passivation to significantly lower the hole density, and thereby locally suppress the carrier-mediated ferromagnetic phase. The…

The carrier dynamics of photoexcited electrons in the vicinity of the surface of (NH4)2S-passivated GaAs were studied via terahertz (THz) emission spectroscopy and optical-pump THz-probe spectroscopy. THz emission spectroscopy measurements,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lloyd-Hughes , S. K. E. Merchant , F. Lan , H. H. Tan , C. Jagadish , E. Castro-Camus , M. B. Johnston

Ion nitriding and ion carburising by plasma discharges are promising techniques in order to modify the surface of austenitic steels. Plasma treatments improve mechanical properties, e.g., hardness and wear resistance. Indeed, these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Javier García Molleja , Pablo Romero-Gómez , Jorge Feugeas

GeSn alloys are metastable semiconductors that have been proposed as building blocks for silicon-integrated short-wave and mid-wave infrared photonic and sensing platforms. Exploiting these semiconductors requires, however, the control of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-30 Léonor Groell , Anis Attiaoui , Simone Assali , Oussama Moutanabbir

We present a surface passivation method that reduces surface-related losses by almost two orders of magnitude in a highly miniaturized GaAs open microcavity. The microcavity consists of a curved dielectric distributed Bragg reflector (DBR)…

N-polar GaN p-n diodes are realized on single-crystal N-polar GaN bulk wafers by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy growth. The current-voltage characteristics show high-quality rectification and electroluminescence characteristics with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-23 YongJin Cho , Zongyang Hu , Kazuki Nomoto , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

Ion beams are used routinely for processing of semiconductors, particularly sputtering, ion implantation and direct-write fabrication of nanostructures. However, the utility of ion beam techniques is limited by crystal damage and surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 John A. Scott , James Bishop , Milos Toth

In solid-state nanopores, achieving reliable control over pore aperture opening and closing (gating) remains a major challenge. Gating can be driven by the applied voltage involving electrically tunable chemical reactions, achieved by…

GaAs Schottky diode detectors have been fabricated upon Low Pressure Vapour Phase Epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised before and after a $1.25 \times 10^{14}$~cm$^{-2}$ 24GeV/c proton fluence. The as fabricated Ti-GaAs barrier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Bates , C. Da'Via , V. O'Shea , C. Raine , K. M. Smith , R. Adams

Ultrawide-bandgap AlN is a promising material for next-generation power electronics; however, its practical implementation is hindered by unstable surface chemistry and the high activation energy of p-type dopants. In particular,…

We demonstrate a large-area passivation layer for graphene by mechanical transfer of ultrathin amorphous Ga$_2$O$_3$ synthesized on liquid Ga metal. A comparison of temperature-dependent electrical measurements of millimetre-scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 Matthew Gebert , Semonti Bhattacharyya , Christopher C Bounds , Nitu Syed , Torben Daeneke , Michael S Fuhrer

The conditions for the excitation of current and voltage oscillations in the plasma of a three-electrode current and voltage stabilizer are experimentally investigated. It was found that in the regimes under consideration, the plasma has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-03 A. S. Mustafaev , A. Yu. Grabovskiy , B. D. Klimenkov
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