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A single hole spin in a semiconductor quantum dot has emerged as a quantum bit that is potentially superior to an electron spin. A key feature of holes is that they have a greatly reduced hyperfine interaction with nuclear spins, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-14 Alex Greilich , Samuel G. Carter , Danny Kim , Allan S. Bracker , Daniel Gammon

We provide a microscopic theory for semiconductor quantum dots that explains the pronounced deviations from the prevalent point-dipole description that were recently observed in spectroscopic experiments on quantum dots in photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Petru Tighineanu , Anders Søndberg Sørensen , Søren Stobbe , Peter Lodahl

Conventional understanding implies that the ground state of a nonmagnetic quantum mechanical system should be nodeless. While this notion also provides a valuable guidance in understanding the ordering of energy levels in semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-03 Jeongsu Lee , Karel Výborný , Jong E. Han , Igor Žutić

We show that fully self-assembled optically-active quantum dots (QDs) embedded in MBE-grown GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowires (NWs) are coupled to the NW mechanical motion. Oscillations of the NW modulate the QD emission energy in a broad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 M. Montinaro , G. Wüst , M. Munsch , Y. Fontana , E. Russo-Averchi , M. Heiss , A. Fontcuberta i Morral , R. J. Warburton , M. Poggio

A major question for condensed matter physics is whether a solid-state quantum computer can ever be built. Here we discuss two different schemes for quantum information processing using semiconductor nanostructures. First, we show how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 John H. Reina , Luis Quiroga , Neil F. Johnson

A scalable quantum information processing architecture based on silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor technology is presented, combining quantum hardware elements from planar and 3D silicon-on-insulator technologies. This architecture is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Michael A. Fogarty

The electronic properties of nanoscale quantum dots are reviewed. The similarities and differences between these `artificial atoms' and real atoms are discussed and, in particular, the effect of electron correlations is examined. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 John H. Jefferson , Wolfgang Häusler

A model for realistic InAs quantum dot composition profile is proposed and analyzed, consisting of a double region scheme with an In-rich internal core and an In-poor external shell, in order to mimic the atomic scale phenomena such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vittorianna Tasco , Muhammad Usman , Maria Teresa Todaro , Milena De Giorgi , Adriana Passaseo

We present a unified theory of quantum phase transitions for half-filled quantum dots (QDs) coupled to gapped host bands. We augment the bands by additional weakly coupled metallic lead which allows us to analyze the system by using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Peter Zalom , Martin Žonda

This study compares cross-sectional scanning tunnelling microscopy (XSTM) and atom probe tomography (APT). We use epitaxially grown self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) in GaAs as an exemplary material with which to compare these two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 A. D. Giddings , J. G. Keizer , M. Hara , G. J. Hamhuis , H. Yuasa , H. Fukuzawa , P. M. Koenraad

Single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots are a promising solid-state quantum technology, with which vacuum Rabi splitting, single-photon-level nonlinearities, and bright, pure, and indistinguishable single-photon generation having been…

Atomic structures of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) character can be grown on semiconductor substrates by metal adsorption. Significant progress concerning study of their 1D character has been achieved recently by condensing noble metal atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Schaefer , S. Meyer , C. Blumenstein , K. Roensch , R. Claessen , S. Mietke , M. Klinke , T. Podlich , R. Matzdorf , A. A. Stekolnikov , S. Sauer , F. Bechstedt

We demonstrate nearly-spherical, strain-free, self-assembled Ge quantum dots (QDs) fully encapsulated by AlAs, grown on (100) GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The QDs were formed without a wetting layer using a high temperature,…

Achieving stable, high-quality quantum dots has proven challenging within device architectures rooted in conventional solid-state device fabrication paradigms. In fact, these are grappled with complex protocols in order to balance ease of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Domenic Prete , Valeria Demontis , Valentina Zannier , Lucia Sorba , Fabio Beltram , Francesco Rossella

Universality of quantum mechanics -- its applicability to physical systems of quite different nature and scales -- indicates that quantum behavior can be a manifestation of general mathematical properties of systems containing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We present experimental magnetotunneling results and atomistic pseudopotential calculations of quasiparticle electron and hole wave functions of self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. The combination of a predictive theory along with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-08 G. Bester , D. Reuter , L. He , A. Zunger , P. Kailuweit , A. D. Wieck , U. Zeitler , J. C. Maan , O. Wibbelhoff , A. Lorke

Quantum nanophotonics has become a new research frontier where quantum optics is combined with nanophotonics in order to enhance and control the interaction between strongly confined light and quantum emitters. Such progress provides a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-03 Peter Lodahl , Søren Stobbe

Even as today's most prominent spin-based qubit technologies are maturing in terms of capability and sophistication, there is growing interest in exploring alternate material platforms that may provide advantages, such as enhanced qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-20 Will J. Hardy , C. Thomas Harris , Yi-Hsin Su , Yen Chuang , Jonathan Moussa , Leon N. Maurer , Jiun-Yun Li , Tzu-Ming Lu , Dwight R. Luhman

GaN and the heterostructures are attractive in condensed matter science and applications for electronic devices. We measure the electron transport in GaN/AlGaN field-effect transistors (FETs) at cryogenic temperature. We observe formation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Tomohiro Otsuka , Takaya Abe , Takahito Kitada , Norikazu Ito , Taketoshi Tanaka , Ken Nakahara

We adopt an atomistic pseudopotential description of the electronic structure of self-assembled, lens shaped InAs quantum dots within the ``linear combination of bulk bands'' method. We present a detailed comparison with experiment,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Williamson , L. W. Wang , Alex Zunger