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Carbon dots (CDs) are renowned for their bright and tunable photoluminescence (PL), stability, and biocompatibility, yet it remains challenging to link their heterogeneous structures to their spectroscopic properties. This study utilizes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Arshad Mehmood , Caitlin V. Hetherington , Zain Zaidi , Benjamin G. Levine

Mixtures of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and dextran (Dex) represent a widely used class of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS), with applications ranging from the purification of various biomolecules such as nucleic acids to the synthesis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-28 Hiroki Sakuta , Yuki Akamine , Akari Kamo , Hao Gong , Norikazu Ichihashi , Arash Nikoubashman , Miho Yanagisawa

The dielectrophoresis method for trapping and attaching nanoscale double-stranded DNA between nanoelectrodes was developed. The method gives a high yield of trapping single or a few molecules only which enables transport measurements at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tuukkanen , A. Kuzyk , J. J. Toppari , V. P. Hytonen , T. Ihalainen , P. Torma

We present a theoretical description of the effect of polyvalent ions on the interaction between titratable macro-ions. The model system consists of two point-like macro-ions with dissociable sites, immersed in an asymmetric ionic mixture…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Natasa Adzic , Rudolf Podgornik

We examine an electric double layer containing an antagonistic salt in an aqueous mixture, where the cations are small and hydrophilic but the anions are large and hydrophobic. In this situation, a strong coupling arises between the charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-11 Shunsuke Yabunaka , Akira Onuki

Electrostatics plays a key role in biomolecular assembly. Oppositely charged biomolecules, for instance, can co-assembled into functional units, such as DNA and histone proteins into nucleosomes and actin-binding protein complexes into…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. S. Velichko , M. Olvera de la Cruz

We report here how the hydration of complex surfaces can be efficiently studied thanks to recent advances in classical molecular density functional theory. This is illustrated on the example of the pyrophylite clay. After presenting the…

Decanol droplets in a thin layer of sodium decanoate with sodium chloride exhibit bifurcation branching growth due to interplay between osmotic pressure, diffusion and surface tension. We aimed to evaluate if morphology of the branching…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , Jitka Cejkova , Dominik Svara , Andrew Adamatzky

The goal of this work is to propose a simple continuous model that captures the dielectric properties of water at the nanometric scale. We write an electrostatic energy as a functional of the polarisation field containing a term in $P^4$…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-09 Hélène Berthoumieux , Fabien Paillusson

We present a multiscale approach to the modeling of polymer dynamics in the presence of a fluid solvent. The approach combines Langevin Molecular Dynamics (MD) techniques with a mesoscopic Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) method for the solvent…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria G. Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

We reformulate the theory of strong electrostatic coupling in order to describe an asymmetric electrolyte solution of monovalent salt ions and polyvalent counterions using field-theoretical techniques and Monte-Carlo simulations. The theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

An exact, analytic solution for a simple electrostatic model applicable to biomolecular recognition is presented. In the model, a layer of high dielectric constant material (representative of the solvent, water) whose thickness may vary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. P. Doerr , Yi-Kuo Yu

It is well established that when multivalent counterions or salts are added to a solution of highly-charged polyelectrolytes (PEs), correlation effects can cause charge inversion of the PE, leading to electrophoretic mobility (EM) reversal.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Hossein Vahid , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We study the trapping of charged particles and macromolecules (such as DNA) in salt gradients in aqueous solutions. The source for the salt gradient can be as simple as a dissolving ionic crystal, as shown by McDermott et al. [Langmuir 28,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Richard P. Sear , Patrick B. Warren

We theoretically study the molecular-weight dependence of DNA thermophoresis, which arises from mutual advection of the n repeat units of the molecular chain. As a main result we find that the dominant driving forces, i.e., the thermally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-01 Aboubakry Ly , Aloïs Würger

The aim of the present work is spectroscopic and thermodynamic study of DNA catalytic properties in the following processes: a) redox; b) formation of inter-strand cross-links; c) performing of photo-dynamic effects; d) nanoscale resonance…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-30 Vasil G. Bregadze , Zaza G. Melikishvili , Tamar G. Giorgadze

Recent studies of the hydration of micro- and nanoscale solutes have demonstrated a strong {\it coupling} between hydrophobic, dispersion and electrostatic contributions, a fact not accounted for in current implicit solvent models. We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dzubiella , J. M. J. Swanson , J. A. McCammon

A microscopic model which has proven useful in describing amphiphilic aggregates as inhomogeneities of a fluid is extended here to study the case of a two component surfactant mixture. We have chosen an effective interaction between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Duque , P. Tarazona , E. Chacon

We study numerically the mechanical stability and elasticity properties of duplex DNA molecules within the frame of a network model incorporating microscopic degrees of freedom related with the arrangement of the base pairs. We pay special…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hennig , J. F. R. Archilla

In this paper we consider dipole-mediated correlations between DNA and enzymes in the context of their water environment. Such correlations emerge from electric dipole-dipole interactions between aromatic ring structures in DNA and in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 P. Kurian , A. Capolupo , T. J. A. Craddock , G. Vitiello