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Exploring a backgated low density two-dimensional hole sample in the large $r_s$ regime we found a surprisingly rich phase diagram. At the highest densities, beside the $\nu=1/3$, 2/3, and 2/5 fractional quantum Hall states, we observe both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Csáthy , Hwayong Noh , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The non-linear (electric field-dependent) resistivity of the 2D electron system in silicon exhibits scaling as a function of electric field and electron density in both the metallic and insulating phases, providing further evidence for a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. V. Kravchenko , D. Simonian , M. P. Sarachik , Whitney Mason , J. E. Furneaux

The magneto-optical longitudinal, transverse Hall and circularly-polarized response of silicene and other materials described by a Kane-Mele Hamiltonian are calculated. Particular attention is paid to the effects of an external electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-29 Calvin J. Tabert , Elisabeth J. Nicol

We show that the unexpected metallic behavior (the so-called two-dimensional metal-insulator transition) observed in low-density Silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (Si-MOSFETs) is controlled by a unique…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Geneviève Fleury , Xavier Waintal

We present the second-order phase transition from a band insulator to metal that is induced by a strong magnetic field. The magnetic-field dependences of the magnetization and energy band gap of a crystalline silicon immersed in a magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-01 Katsuhiko Higuchi , Dipendra Bahadur Hamal , Masahiko Higuchi

We analyze here the behavior near the 2D insulator-superconductor quantum critical point in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. We show that with increasing field $H$, the quantum disordered and quantum critical regimes, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

In a recent Letter, Kravchenko et al. [cond-mat/9608101] have provided evidence for a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Ismail , J. O. Chu , Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

We present here a simple qualitative model that interpolates between the high and low temperature properties of quasi-1D conductors. At high temperatures we argue that transport is governed by inelastic scattering whereas at low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Ivar Martin , Philip Phillips

The nature of insulating phase in 5$d$ based Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is quite debated as the theoretical as well as experimental investigations have put forward evidences in favor of both magnetically driven Slater-type and interaction driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , A. K. Pramanik

The single crystalline form of an insulator, Sr$_3$CuIrO$_{6+\delta}$, is shown to exhibit unexpectedly more than one magnetic transition (at 5 and 19 K) with spin-glass-like magnetic susceptibility behaviour. On the basis of this finding,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Asad Niazi , P. L. Paulose , E. V. Sampathkumaran

The normal-state in-plane resistivity below the zero-field superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ and the upper critical field Hc2 were measured by suppressing superconductivity in pulsed magnetic fields for K0.70Fe1.46Se1.85Te0.15.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-07 Kefeng Wang , Hyejin Ryu , Erik Kampert , M. Uhlarz , J. Warren , J. Wosnitza , C. Petrovic

We investigate quantum dynamics and kinetics of a 2D conductor with closed Fermi surface reconstructed by a biaxial density wave, in which electrons move along a two-dimensional periodic net of semiclassical trajectories coupled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-28 A. M. Kadigrobov , B. Keran , D. Radić

Positive magnetoresistance (PMR) of a silicon MOSFET in parallel magnetic fields B has been measured at high electron densities n >> n_c where n_c is the critical density of the metal-insulator transition (MIT). It turns out that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-02 I. Shlimak , A. Butenko , D. I. Golosov , K. -J. Friedland , S. V. Kravchenko

In the ballistic regime, the metallic temperature dependence of the conductivity in a two-dimensional electron system in silicon is found to change non-monotonically with the degree of spin polarization. In particular, it fades away just…

The $c$-axis resistivity measurements in YBa_2Cu_4O_8 from Hussey et al. for magnetic field orientations along the c-axis as well as within the ab-plane are analyzed and interpreted using the scaling theory for static and dynamic classical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Schneider , J. M. Singer

We investigate the low temperature magnetic field dependences of both the resistivity and the magnetization in the misfit cobaltate Ca3Co4O9 from 60 K down to 2 K. The measured negative magnetoresistance reveals a scaling behavior with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-05 P. Limelette , J. C. Soret , H. Muguerra , D. Grebille

The anomalous metallic state in high-temperature superconducting cuprates is masked by the onset of superconductivity near a quantum critical point. Use of high magnetic fields to suppress superconductivity has enabled a detailed study of…

The suppression by a magnetic field of the anomalous H=0 conducting phase in high-mobility silicon MOSFETs is independent of the angle between the field and the plane of the 2D electron system. In the presence of a parallel field large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 S. V. Kravchenko , D. Simonian , M. P. Sarachik , A. D. Kent , V. M. Pudalov

Experimental studies of magnetoresistance in thin superconducting strips subject to a perpendicular magnetic field B exhibit a multitude of transitions, from superconductor to insulator and vice versa alternately. Motivated by this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Yeshayahu Atzmon , Efrat Shimshoni

We develop the theory of transverse magnetoresistance in layered quasi-two-dimensional metals. Using the Kubo formula and harmonic expansion, we calculate intralayer conductivity in a magnetic field perpendicular to conducting layers. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-29 T. I. Mogilyuk , P. D. Grigoriev