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Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

The depth distribution of the transport properties as well as the temperature dependence of the low field magneto-conductance for several c-axis oriented GaN nanowall network samples grown with different average wall-widths are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 H. P. Bhasker , Varun Thakur , S. M. Shivaprasad , S. Dhar

Group-IV monochalcogenides have recently shown great potential for their thermoelectric, ferroelectric, and other intriguing properties. The electrical properties of group-IV monochalcogenides exhibit a strong dependence on the chalcogen…

We use variational quantum Monte Carlo to calculate the density-functional exchange-correlation hole n_{xc}, the exchange-correlation energy density e_{xc}, and the total exchange-correlation energy E_{xc}, of several electron gas systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Maziar Nekovee , W. M. C. Foulkes , R. J. Needs

We study the current and shot noise in a linear array of metallic nanoparticles taking explicitly into consideration their discrete electronic spectra. Phonon assisted tunneling and dissipative effects on single nanoparticles are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Semrau , Herbert Schoeller , Wolfgang Wenzel

The present study examines the electronic transport characteristics of amorphous semiconductors through TOF measurements and numerical simulations. The primary objective is to determine the DOS in amorphous selenium (a-Se) and to assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-29 F. Serdouk , A. Boumali , M. L. Benkhedir , Y. Goutal

Electron localization in the Si/Ge heterosystem with Si quantum dots (QDs) was studied by transport and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements. For Si QD structures grown on Ge(111) substrates, the ESR signal with g-factor…

We report on recent experimental results from transport measurements with large Hall bars made of high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Thermally activated conductivities and hopping transport were investigated in the integer quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Furlan

We examine nonlinear transport in a viscous two-dimensional electron fluid within narrow GaAs channels. The differential magnetoresistance shows nonmonotonic behavior, a signature of electron pairing in the hydrodynamic regime. Theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 A. D. Levin , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov

The electromigration (EM) of metallic lines is studied in terms of competition between two percolative processes taking place in a random resistor network. The effects associated with the transport of mass and with the consequent growth of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , E. Alfinito

Transport measurements of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface have found a density of carriers much lower than expected from the "polar catastrophe" arguments. From a detail density-functional study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-09 Zoran S. Popović , Sashi Satpathy , Richard M. Martin

In sufficiently clean materials where electron-electron interactions are strong compared to momentum-relaxing scattering processes, electron transport resembles the flow of a viscous fluid. We study hydrodynamic electron transport across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Ramal Afrose , Aydin Cem Keser , Oleg Sushkov , Shaffique Adam

Oxide heterostructures are versatile platforms with which to research and create novel functional nanostructures. We successfully develop one-dimensional (1D) quantum-wire devices using quantum point contacts on MgZnO/ZnO heterostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-15 H. Hou , Y. Kozuka , Jun-Wei Liao , L. W. Smith , D. Kos , J. P. Griffiths , J. Falson , A. Tsukazaki , M. Kawasaki , C. J. B. Ford

Experimental studies of electron mobilities in Neon as a function of the gas density have persistently shown mobilities up to an order of magnitude smaller than expected and predicted. A previously ignored mechanism (gas in--homogeneity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. F. Borghesani , T. F. O'Malley

Electron transport phenomena in disordered electron systems with spin-orbit coupling in two dimensions and below are studied numerically. The scaling hypothesis is checked by analyzing the scaling of the quasi-1D localization length. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Asada , Keith Slevin , Tomi Ohtsuki

Several experiments reveal the inhomogeneous character of the superconducting state that occurs when the carrier density of the two-dimensional electron gas formed at the LaXO3/SrTiO3 (X=Al or Ti) interface is tuned above a threshold value…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 S. Caprara , D. Bucheli , N. Scopigno , N. Bergeal , J. Biscaras , S. Hurand , J. Lesueur , M. Grilli

We investigate the effect due to background impurities embedded in the region of two-dimensional electron gases to the magnetotransport. These impurities are achieved by homogeneously incorporating Si atoms in single quantum wells of high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 E. P. Rugeramigabo , L. Bockhorn , R. J. Haug

The many-body Monte Carlo method is used to evaluate the frequency dependent conductivity and the average mobility of a system of hopping charges, electronic or ionic on a one-dimensional chain or channel of finite length. Two cases are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Lazaros K. Gallos , Bijan Movaghar , Laurens D. A. Siebbeles

We perform self-consistent Schr\"odinger-Poisson calculations with exchange and correlation corrections to determine the electron/hole gas in a radial hetero-junction formed in a modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs core-multi-shell nanowire (CSNW)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 Andrea Bertoni , Miquel Royo , Farah Mahawish , Guido Goldoni

Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations are used to study coupled transport (co-transport) through sub-nanometer-diameter pores. In this classic Hodgkin-Keynes mechanism, an ion species uses the large flux of an abundant ion species to move against…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-27 Dezső Boda , Éva Csányi , Dirk Gillespie , Tamás Kristóf