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The Heisenberg spin chain compound Sr3CuPtO6 is investigated by magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity measurements. Sr3CuPtO6 has an unconventional chain structure in the sense that i) the spin half copper atoms are arranged in a zigzag…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Majumdar , V. Hardy , M. R. Lees , D. McK. Paul , H. Rousseliere , D. Grebille

Experimental data for the uniform susceptibility, magnetization and specific heat for the material Cu2(C5H12N2)2Cl4 (abbreviated CuHpCl) as a function of temperature and external field are compared with those of three different dimerized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Norbert Elstner , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We have measured the specific heat and magnetization {\it versus} temperature in a single crystal sample of superconducting La$_{2}$CuO$_{4.11}$ and in a sample of the same material after removing the excess oxygen, in magnetic fields up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 G. A. Jorge , M. Jaime , L. Civale , C. D. Batista , B. L. Zink , F. Hellman , B. Khaykovich , M. A. Kastner , Y. S. Lee , R. J. Birgeneau

We study the 1-d isotropic Heisenberg model of two spin-1/2 systems as a quantum heat engine. The engine undergoes a four-step Otto cycle where the two adiabatic branches involve changing the external magnetic field at a fixed value of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 George Thomas , Ramandeep S. Johal

We study the specific heat of a model supercooled liquid confined in a spherical cavity with amorphous boundary conditions. We find the equilibrium specific heat has a cavity-size-dependent peak as a function of temperature. The cavity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-18 Daniel A. Martin , Andrea Cavagna , Tomas S. Grigera

Inelastic neutron-scattering and finite-temperature density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations are used to investigate the spin excitation spectrum of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg spin chain compound K$_2$CuSO$_4$Cl$_2$ at several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-04 Dominic Blosser , Noam Kestin , Kirill Yu. Povarov , Robert Bewley , Emanuele Coira , Thierry Giamarchi , Andrey Zheludev

We report results of specific heat measurements on polycrystalline samples of the layered superconductor, Na(0.3)CoO(2).1.3H(2)O. The electronic contribution to the specific heat, gamma, is found to be 12.2 mJ/mol-K2. The feature at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. G. Ueland , P. Schiffer , R. E. Schaak , M. L. Foo , V. L. Miller , R. J. Cava

Specific heat ($C_V$) measurements in the spin-1/2 Cu$_2$(C$_2$H$_{12}$N$_2$)$_2$Cl$_4$ system under a magnetic field up to $H=8.25 T$ are reported and compared to the results of numerical calculations based on the 2-leg antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Calemczuk , J. Riera , D. Poilblanc , J. -P. Boucher , G. Chaboussant , L. Levy , O. Piovesana

We report thermal conductivity measurements on single crystals of herbertsmithite, over a wide range of temperatures (0.05-120 K) in magnetic fields up to 15 T. We also report measurements of the thermal Hall effect, found to be vanishingly…

The spin-gap system with a bond-disorder (CH3)2CHNH3-Cu(ClxBr1-x)3 is reported by experiments on macroscopic quantities of the uniform susceptibility and the specific heat to show a magnetic order at low temperatures when the value of x is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Takayuki Goto , Takao Suzuki , Keishi Kanada , Takehiro Saito , Akira Oosawa , Isao Watanabe , Hirotaka Manaka

Low temperature specific heat (SH) has been measured in K$_x$Fe$_{2-y}$Se$_2$ single crystals with T$_c$ = 32 K. The SH anomaly associated with the superconducting transition is moderate and sharp yielding a value of $\Delta C/T \mid_{T_c}$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-20 Bin Zeng , Bing Shen , Genfu Chen , Jianbao He , Duming Wang , Chunhong Li , Hai-Hu Wen

We consider an exactly solvable version of the quantum spin-1/2 orthogonal-dimer chain with the Heisenberg intra-dimer and Ising inter-dimer couplings. The investigated quantum spin system exhibits at zero temperature fractional plateaux at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-21 T. Verkholyak , J. Strecka

We report 17O NMR measurements in the S=1/2 Cu2+ kagome antiferromagnet Herbertsmithite ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2 down to 45mK in magnetic fields ranging from 2T to 12T. While Herbertsmithite displays a gapless spin-liquid behavior in zero field, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-09 M. Jeong , F. Bert , P. Mendels , F. Duc , J. C. Trombe , M. A. de Vries , A. Harrison

We analyze recent heat capacity measurements in herbertsmithite $\rm ZnCu_3(OH)_6Cl_2$ single crystal samples subjected to strong magnetic fields. We show that the temperature dependence of specific heat $C_{mag}$ formed by quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-21 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , V. A. Stephanovich

We investigated the thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet KCuGaF6 by measuring the specific heat in magnetic fields. When this compound is subjected to a uniform magnetic field H a transverse…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-16 Izumi Umegaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Toshio Ono , Masaki Oshikawa , Kazumitsu Sakai

We have carried out a neutron scattering study of the instantaneous spin-spin correlations in La2CuO4 (T_N = 325 K) over the temperature range 337 K to 824 K. Incident neutron energies varying from 14.7 meV to 115 meV have been employed in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Birgeneau , M. Greven , M. A. Kastner , Y. S. Lee , B. O. Wells , Y. Endoh , K. Yamada , G. Shirane

We report measurements of the specific heat and the thermal conductivity of the model Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain cuprate Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{3}$ at low temperatures. In addition to a nearly isotropic phonon heat transport, we find a quasi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Sologubenko , E. Felder , K. Gianno , H. R. Ott , A. Vietkine , A. Revcolevschi

The nature of the magnetic ground state of highly frustrated systems remained puzzling to this day. Here, we have performed multifrequency electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on a putative quantum spin liquid compound…

In contrast to strongly frustrated classical systems, their quantum counterparts typically have a non-degenerate ground state. A counterexample is the celebrated Heisenberg sawtooth spin chain with ferromagnetic zigzag bonds $J_1$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , J. Schnack

The specific heat critical behavior is measured and analyzed for a single crystal of the random-field Ising system Fe(0.93)Zn(0.07)F2 using pulsed heat and optical birefringence techniques. This high magnetic concentration sample does not…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Slanic , D. P. Belanger