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Experimental and numerical studies of the magnetic field dependence of the specific heat and magnetization of single crystals of CsNiF3 have been performed at 2.4 K, 2.9 K, and 4.2 K in magnetic fields up to 9 T oriented perpendicular to…

We study with exact diagonalization techniques the Heisenberg model for a system of SU(2) spins with S=1/2 and random infinite-range exchange interactions. We calculate the critical temperature T_g for the spin-glass to paramagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Arrachea , M. J. Rozenberg

To elucidate the low-energy excitation spectrum of correlated electrons on a 2D triangular lattice, we have studied the electrical resistance and specific heat down to 0.5 K and in magnetic fields up to 14 T, in NaxCoO2 samples with a Na…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Brühwiler , B. Batlogg , S. M. Kazakov , Ch. Niedermayer , J. Karpinski

We present a detailed study of the quasiparticle contribution to the low-temperature specific heat of an extreme type-II superconductor at high magnetic fields. Within a T-matrix approximation for the self-energies in the mixed state of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. Carr , J. J. Trafton , S. Dukan , Z. Tesanovic

The borocarbides RNi2B2C (R=Gd, Ho, Er) exhibit a large variety of magnetic states and as a consequence rich phase diagrams. We have analyzed the nature of these states by specific heat investigations. The data were measured down to 0.5 K…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-31 M. ElMassalami R. M. Saeed , C. M. Chaves , H. Takeya , M. Doerr , H. Michor , M. Rotter

Single crystals of the spin dimer system Sr3Cr2O8 have been grown for the first time. Magnetization, heat capacity, and magnetocaloric effect data up to 65 T reveal magnetic order between applied fields of Hc1 ~ 30.4 T and Hc2 ~ 62 T. This…

A quantum magnet, LiCuSbO4, with chains of edge-sharing S = 1/2 CuO6 octahedra is reported. While the Curie-Weiss constant is ferromagnetic, \theta = 30 K, no phase transition or spin freezing occurs down to 100 mK. Specific heat indicates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-04 S. E. Dutton , M. Kumar , M. Mourigal , Z. G. Soos , J. -J. Wen , C. L. Broholm , N. H. Andersen , Q. Huang , M. Zbiri , R. Toft-Petersen , R. J. Cava

A 2-level spin-system of cold sodium atoms is proposed. Both the cases that the system has arrived at thermo-equilibrium and is in the early stage of evolution have been studied. This system is inert to the magnetic field $B$ in general but…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Zhibing Li , Daoxin Yao , Yanzhang He , Chengguang Bao

We studied the magnetic properties of YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_{x}$] ($x$ = 0.33), where Cu$^{2+}$ ions form two-dimensional kagome layers. There is no magnetic order down to 50 mK while the Curie-Weiss temperature is on the…

Ag2MnO2 is studied as a possible candidate compound for an antiferromagnetic XY spin model on a triangular lattice. In spite of the large Curie-Weiss temperature of -430 K found in magnetic susceptibi-lity, Mn3+ spins with S = 2 do not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroyuki Yoshida , Sascha Ahlert , Martin Jansen , Yoshihiko Okamoto , Jun-Ichi Yamaura , Zenji Hiroi

The specific heat of electron-doped Pr_{1.85} Ce_{0.15} CuO_4 single crystals is reported for the temperature range 2 - 10 K and magnetic field range 0 - 10 T. A non-linear magnetic field dependence is observed for the field range 0 - 2 T.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Hamza Balci , V. N. Smolyaninova , P. Fournier , Amlan Biswas , R. L. Greene

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured on the 1111-type CaFe_{0.88}Co_{0.12}AsF single crystals under different magnetic fields. A clear SH jump with the height \Delta C/T|_Tc = 10.4 mJ/mol K^2 was observed at the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-28 Jianan Chu , Teng Wang , Yonghui Ma , Jiaxin Feng , Lingling Wang , Xuguang Xu , Wei Li , Gang Mu , Xiaoming Xie

Effects of the inter-layer couplings for the orthogonal dimer system SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ are discussed. The spin-gap $\Delta$ of the three-dimensional model is independent of the inter-layer couplings when they are small. Therefore at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-17 Shin Miyahara , Kazuo Ueda

Measuring the specific heat of herbertsmithite single crystals in high magnetic fields (up to $34$ T) allows us to isolate the low-temperature kagome contribution while shifting away extrinsic Schottky-like contributions. The kagome…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-24 Q. Barthélemy , A. Demuer , C. Marcenat , T. Klein , B. Bernu , L. Messio , M. Velázquez , E. Kermarrec , F. Bert , P. Mendels

We report new heat capacity measurements on single crystal Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ down to $\sim$ 0.1 K in a magnetic field along the $[1,\bar{1}, 0]$ direction. These new measurements show that the broad hump in the zero-field heat capacity…

The specific heat of two polycrystalline samples of MgB_2 is presented and analyzed (2 - 300 K, 0 - 16 T), together with magnetic properties. The main characteristics are a low density of states at the Fermi level, high phonon frequencies,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Junod , Yuxing Wang , Frederic Bouquet , Pierre Toulemonde

The anisotropy of the magnetic field dependence of the specific heat of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7 - {\rm \delta}}$ can be used to identify different low-energy excitations, which include phonons, spin-$ \frac{1}{2}$ particles, and electronic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kathryn A. Moler , David J. Baar , Ruixing Liang , Walter N. Hardy , Aharon Kapitulnik

Based on analytical and numerical approaches, we investigate thermodynamic properties of CuSe2O5 at high magnetic fields which is a candidate for the strong intra-chain interaction in quasi one-dimensional (1D) quantum magnets. Magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-14 Z. Saghafi , J. Jahangiri , S. Mahdavifar , H. Hadipour , S. Farjami Shayesteh

Specific heat versus temperature curves for various pressures, or magnetic fields (or some other external control parameter) have been seen to cross at a point or in a very small range of temperatures in many correlated fermion systems. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Suresh G. Mishra , P. A. Sreeram

The Pr(1-x}CaxMnO3 system exhibits a ferromagnetic insulating state for the composition range x<0.25. A metallic ferromagnetic state is never realized because of the low hole concentration and the very small averaged A-site cation radius.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Wahl , V. Hardy , C. Martin , Ch. Simon