English

Finite-temperature correlations in a quantum spin chain near saturation

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2017-10-04 v2

Abstract

Inelastic neutron-scattering and finite-temperature density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations are used to investigate the spin excitation spectrum of the S=1/2S=1/2 Heisenberg spin chain compound K2_2CuSO4_4Cl2_2 at several temperatures in a magnetic field near saturation. Critical correlations characteristic of the predicted z=2z=2, d=1d=1 quantum phase transition occurring at saturation are shown to be consistent with the observed neutron spectra. The data is well described with a scaling function computed using a free fermion description of the spins, valid close to saturation, and the corresponding scaling limits. One of the most prominent non-universal spectral features of the data is a novel thermally activated longitudinal mode that remains underdamped across most of the Brillouin zone.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1707.05243,
  title  = {Finite-temperature correlations in a quantum spin chain near saturation},
  author = {Dominic Blosser and Noam Kestin and Kirill Yu. Povarov and Robert Bewley and Emanuele Coira and Thierry Giamarchi and Andrey Zheludev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05243},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:49:16.445Z