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Related papers: Electronic structures and ferromagnetism in transi…

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Room-temperature ferromagnetism has been recently discovered in Co-doped TiO$_2$ rutile. Our $ab$ $initio$ density-functional theory investigations show that the substitutional Co ions incorporated into TiO$_2$ rutile tend to cluster and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. T. Geng , K. S. Kim

We have studied the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of Co-implanted ZnO (0001) films grown on Al2O3 (1120) substrates for different implantation doses and over a wide temperature range. Strong room temperature ferromagnetism…

Ferroelectric and magnetic properties of Fe-doped K0.45Na0.49Li0.06NbO3 (KNLN) and Cu-doped KNLN ceramics were investigated. Comparing with pure KNLN ceramic, Fe-doped KNLN shows ferromagnetic and ferroelectric properties simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Laijun Liu , Danping Shi , Longlong Fan , Jun Chen , Guizhong Li , Liang Fang , Brahim Elouadi

We study the electronic structure and magnetism of 25% Mn substituted cubic Zirconia (ZrO2) with several homogeneous and heterogeneous doping profiles using density-functional theory calculations. We find that all doping profiles show…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-08 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Xinglai Zhang , Mingai Sun , Jianping Li

The possibility that the apparent room temperature ferromagnetism, often measured in Co-doped ZnO, is due to uncompensated spins at the surface of wurtzite CoO nanoclusters is investigated by means of a combination of density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ruairi Hanafin , Thomas Archer , Stefano Sanvito

We present superparamagnetic clusters of structurally highly disordered Co-Zn-O created by high fluence Co ion implantation into ZnO (0001) single crystals at low temperatures. This secondary phase cannot be detected by common x-ray…

Using the first-principles density-functional theory plan-wave pseudopotential method, we investigate the structure and magnetism in 25% Mn substitutive and interstitial doped monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 systematically. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Jianping Li

An electronic structure and magnetic properties analysis of the recently proposed Cu-doped lead apatite is performed. We show that electronic structures of differently Cu-substituted structures are characterized by localized molecular Cu-O…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-16 Yang Sun , Kai-Ming Ho , Vladimir Antropov

We investigate the electronic structure and magnetism of half-Heusler compounds XYZ (X, Y=V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni; Z=Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, P, As, and Sb) using the ab initio density functional theory calculations. Nine half-metals with…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-19 L. Feng , E. K. Liu , W. X. Zhang , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

Room-temperature ferromagnetism is observed in (110) oriented ZnO films containing 5 at % of Sc, Ti, V, Fe, Co or Ni, but not Cr, Mn or Cu ions. There are large moments, 1.9 and 0.5 muB/atom for Co- and Ti-substituted oxides, respectively.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Venkatesan , C. B. Fitzgerald , J. G. Lunney , J. M. D. Coey

We have studied in details the electronic structure and magnetism in M (Mn and Cr) doped semiconducting half-Heusler compounds FeVSb, CoTiSb and NiTiSn (XM$_{x}$Y$_{1-x}$Z) in a wide concentration range using local-spin density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. K. Nanda , I. Dasgupta

We have studied the electronic structure and the magnetism of Cu-doped ZnO nanowires, which have been reported to show ferromagnetism at room temperature [G. Z. Xing ${et}$ ${al}$., Adv. Mater. {\bf 20}, 3521 (2008).], by x-ray…

The origin of room temperature (RT) ferromagneticlike behavior in ZnO-based diluted magnetic semiconductors is still an unclear topic. The present work concentrates on the appearance of RT magnetic moments in just mixed ZnO/Co3O4 mixtures…

Two-dimensional materials and their heterostructures have opened up new possibilities for magnetism at the nanoscale. In this study, we utilize first-principles simulations to investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-11 Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Ranjan Kumar Barik , Manh-Huong Phan , Lilia M. Woods

We calculate the nature of magnetic interactions in transition-metal doped ZnO using the local spin density approximation and LSDA+\textit{U} method of density functional theory. We investigate the following four cases: (i) single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Priya Gopal , Nicola A. Spaldin

We report spin polarized density functional calculations of ferromagnetic properties of a series of ZnO clusters and solid containing one or two substitutional carbon impurities. We analyze the eigen value spectra, spin densities and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 B. J. Nagare , Sajeev Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

Successful synthesis of room-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors, Zn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$O, is reported. The essential ingredient in achieving room-temperature ferromagnetism in bulk Zn$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$O was found to be additional Cu doping.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S-J. Han , J. W. Song , C. -H. Yang , S. H. Park , J. -H. Park , Y. H. Jeong

We report on the structural and magnetic characterization of Co0.1Zn0.9O and Mn0.1Zn0.9O nanopowders obtained by a soft chemistry route. We show that those samples fired at low temperatures display a ferromagnetic interaction that can not…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Rubi , A. Calleja , J. Arbiol , X. G. Capdevila , M. Segarra , Ll. Aragones , J. Fontcuberta

Density-functional studies of the electronic structures and exchange interaction parameters have been performed for a series of ferromagnetic full Heusler alloys of general formula Co$_2$MnZ (Z = Ga, Si, Ge, Sn), Rh$_2$MnZ (Z = Ge, Sn, Pb),…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasemin Kurtulus , Richard Dronskowski , German Samolyuk , Vladimir P. Antropov

In transition metal doped ZnO, the energy position of dopant 3$d$ states relative to host conduction and valence bands is crucial in determining the possibilty of long range ferromagnetism. Density functional theory based estimates of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-12 I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , C. D. Pemmaraju , H. Salamati , S. Sanvito