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The electron transport properties of hybrid ferromagnetic|normal metal structures such as multilayers and spin valves depend on the relative orientation of the magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic elements. Whereas the contrast in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Paul J. Kelly

According to band theory, an ideal undoped (n,n) carbon nanotube is metallic. We show that the electron-electron interaction causes it to become Mott insulating with a spin gap. More interestingly, upon doping it develops superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. A. Krotov , D. -H. Lee , Steven G. Louie

Field theory arguments suggest the possibility of $\mathbb{Z}$-classification of quantum spin Hall effect with magnetic flux tubes, that cause separation of spin and charge degrees of freedom, and pumping of spin or Kramers pair. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Alexander C. Tyner , Pallab Goswami

We investigate how the different velocities characterizing the low-energy spectral properties and the low-temperature thermodynamics of one-dimensional correlated electron systems (Luttinger liquids) affect the transport properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Friederich , V. Meden

A comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and half-metallic nature of finite zigzag carbon nanotubes is presented. Unlike previous reports, we find that all nanotubes studied present a spin-polarized…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-29 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Kondo correlations are responsible for the emergence of a zero-bias peak in the low temperature differential conductance of Coulomb blockaded quantum dots. In the presence of a global SU(2)$\otimes$SU(2) symmetry, which can be realized in…

Using an advanced tight-binding approach, we estimate the anisotropy of the tunnel transmission associated with the rotation of the 5/2 spin of a single Mn atom forming an acceptor state in GaAs and located near an AlGaAs tunnel barrier.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 M. O. Nestoklon , O. Krebs , H. Jaffrès , S. Ruttala , J. -M. George , J. -M. Jancu , P. Voisin

We report electrical transport measurements on individual disordered carbon nanotubes, grown catalytically in a nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide template. In both as-grown and annealed types of nanotubes, the low-field conductance shows as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 D. P. Wang , D. E. Feldman , B. R. Perkins , A. J. Yin , G. H. Wang , J. M. Xu , A. Zaslavsky

Near-infrared magneto-optical spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes reveals two absorption peaks with an equal strength at high magnetic fields ($>$ 55 T). We show that the peak separation is determined by the Aharonov-Bohm phase…

We investigated spin-resolved electronic transport through a junction composed of a nonmagnetic metal electrode and a zigzag carbon nanotube by means of self-consistent Green's function method in the tight binding approximation and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-12 Zhan-Feng Jiang , Jian Li , Shun-Qing Shen , W. M. Liu

A quantum dot formed in a suspended carbon nanotube exposed to an external magnetic field is predicted to act as a thermoelectric unipolar spin battery which generates pure spin current. The built-in spin flip mechanism is a consequence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Zhan Cao , Tie-Feng Fang , Wan-Xiu He , Hong-Gang Luo

Carbon nanotubes provide a new class of molecular wires that display new and exciting mesoscopic transport properties. We provide a detailed theoretical description for transport in multi-wall nanotubes, where both disorder and strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

Transport properties of metallic single-wall nanotubes are examined based on the Luttinger liquid theory. Focusing on a nanotube transistor setup, the linear conductance is computed from the Kubo formula using perturbation theory in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Komnik , R. Egger

Theoretical and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from the intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or…

The decay of spin-valley states is studied in a suspended carbon nanotube double quantum dot via leakage current in Pauli blockade and via dephasing and decoherence of a qubit. From the magnetic field dependence of the leakage current,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 T. Pei , A. Pályi , M. Mergenthaler , N. Ares , A. Mavalankar , J. H. Warner , G. A. D. Briggs , E. A. Laird

The conductance for a single impurity in a one dimensional gas with electron-electron interaction and Zeeman splitting $v_F^\uparrow - v_F^\downarrow = \Delta \neq 0$ is considered. We find that for an extented Hubbard model,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsuan-Yeh Chang , D. Schmeltzer

Using the Landauer-Buttiker formalism, we calculate the effect of structural twist on electron transport in conducting carbon nanotubes. We demonstrate that even a localized region of twist scatters the propagating pi electrons and induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven W. D. Bailey , David Tomanek , Young-Kyun Kwon , Colin J. Lambert

The electronic breakdown and the bias dependence of the conductance have been investigated for a large number of catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) grown single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with very small diameters. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. V. Seidel , A. P. Graham , B. Rajasekharan , E. Unger , M. Liebau , G. S. Duesberg , F. Kreupl , W. Hoenlein

We establish theoretically that in nonmagnetic semiconducting bilayer or multilayer thin film systems rolled up into compact quasi-one-dimensional nanoarchitectures, the ballistic magnetoresistance is very anisotropic: conductances depend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Ching-Hao Chang , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

We report here on electrical measurements on individual multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) that show that the presence or movement of impurities or defects in the carbon nanotube can radically change its low temperature transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengfan Zhang , Venkat Chandrasekhar , Dmitriy A. Dikin , Rodney S. Ruoff