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Related papers: Ambipolar Nernst effect in NbSe$_2$

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We report the observation of a pronounced third-order nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE) in 1$T$-phase VSe$_2$ nanosheets, synthesized using chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The nanosheets exhibit a charge density wave (CDW) transition at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Zhao-Hui Chen , Xin Liao , Jing-Wei Dong , Xing-Yu Liu , Tong-Yang Zhao , Dong Li , An-Qi Wang , Zhi-Min Liao

We report the direct observation in real space of the charge density wave (CDW) phase transition in pristine 2H-NbSe2 using atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We find that static CDW order is established in nanoscale…

The Nernst effect in superconductors is typically linked to fluctuating Cooper pairs above $T_c$ or vortex motion below $T_c$. We show instead that Berry curvature of Bogoliubov quasiparticles can generate an intrinsic Nernst response in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-01 Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Cong Xiao , Yi-Ting Hsu

When a superconductor is heated above its critical temperature $T_c$, macroscopic coherence vanishes, leaving behind droplets of thermally fluctuating Cooper pair. This superconducting fluctuation effect above $T_c$ has been investigated…

Our measurements of the Hall coefficient in rare-earth tritelluride compounds reveal a strong hysteresis between cooling and warming in the low temperature range where a second unidirectional charge density wave (CDW) occurs. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 P. D. Grigoriev , A. A. Sinchenko , P. A. Vorobyev , A. Hadj-Azzem , P. Lejay , A. Bosak , P. Monceau

The anomalous Nernst effect is the thermoelectric counterpart of the anomalous Hall effect, which can emerge in magnetic materials or topological materials without magnetic field. Such effect is critical to both fundamental topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Zipu Fan , Jinying Yang , Yuchun Chen , Ning Zhao , Xiao Zhuo , Chang Xu , Dehong Yang , Jun Zhou , Jinluo Cheng , Enke Liu , Dong Sun

When a superconductor is warmed above its critical temperature $T_c$, long range order is destroyed by fluctuations in the order parameter. These fluctuations can be probed by measurements of conductivity, diamagnetism, and of the Nernst…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Podolsky , Srinivas Raghu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We report our recent predictions on the quantum Nernst effect, a novel thermomagnetic effect in the quantum Hall regime. We assume that, when the chemical potential is located between a pair of neighboring Landau levels, edge currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroaki Nakamura , Naomichi Hatano , Ryoen Shirasaki

A liquid of superconducting vortices generates a transverse thermoelectric response. This Nernst signal has a tail deep in the normal state due to superconducting fluctuations. Here, we present a study of the Nernst effect in…

Analogous to the Hall effect, the Nernst effect is the generation of a transverse voltage due to a temperature gradient in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The Nernst effect has promise for thermoelectric applications and as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-20 T. Asaba , V. Ivanov , S. M. Thomas , S. Y. Savrasov , J. D. Thompson , E. D. Bauer , F. Ronning

The transverse thermoelectric effect enables simpler, more flexible thermoelectric devices by generating electricity perpendicular to heat flow, offering promising solutions for waste heat recovery and solid-state cooling applications.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-12 Yazhou Li , Jiaxing Liao , Jiajun Ma , Yuwei Zhang , Tao Li , Jialu Wang , Hangdong Wang , Hanjie Guo , Jianhui Dai , Yuke Li

We present a study of Nernst and Seebeck coefficients of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn$_{5}$. Below 18 K, concomitant with a field-dependent Seebeck coefficient, a large sub-linear Nernst signal emerges with a magnitude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 R. Bel , K. Behnia , Y. Nakajima , K. Izawa , Y. Matsuda , H. Shishido , R. Settai , Y. Onuki

The spin Hall effect allows generation of spin current when charge current is passed along materials with large spin orbit coupling. It has been recently predicted that heat current in a non-magnetic metal can be converted into spin current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Peng Sheng , Yuya Sakuraba , Yong-Chang Lau , Saburo Takahashi , Seiji Mitani , Masamitsu Hayashi

The Nernst and Seebeck effects are crucial for thermoelectric energy harvesting. However, the linear anomalous Nernst effect requires magnetic materials with intrinsically broken time-reversal symmetry. In non-magnetic systems, the dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Harsh Varshney , Amit Agarwal

A theory of the fluctuation-induced Nernst effect is developed for arbitrary magnetic fields and temperatures beyond the upper critical field line in a two-dimensional superconductor. First, we derive a simple phenomenological formula for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-09 M. N. Serbyn , M. A. Skvortsov , A. A. Varlamov , Victor Galitski

Very recently large Nernst effect and Seebeck effect were observed above the superconducting transition temperature 2.3K in a heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn_5. We shall interpret this large Nernst effect in terms of unconventional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Balázs Dóra , Kazumi Maki , Attila Virosztek , András Ványolos

We consider the Nernst and Hall effects in fluctuation regime of chiral superconductors above transition temperatures, that are raised not by conventional Lorentz force, but by asymmetric scattering due to fluctuations of the Berry phase of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-12-01 Hiroaki Sumiyoshi , Satoshi Fujimoto

We present a study of Nernst and Seebeck coefficients in the heavy-fermion compound URu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$, which hosts a phase transition of unsettled origin. A giant Nernst signal of unprecedented magnitude was found to emerge in the ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Romain Bel , Hao Jin , Kamran Behnia , Jacques Flouquet , Pascal Lejay

PbTaSe$_2$ is a unique topological material, in which the number of nodal lines is expected to change at the structural transition between the lower temperature/pressure "L" phase and the higher temperature/pressure "H" phase. We report the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-05 K. Yokoi , H. Murakawa , H. Sakai , N. Hanasaki

After a brief review of current ideas on stripe order in cuprate high-temperature superconductors, we discuss the quasiparticle Nernst effect in the cuprates, with focus on its evolution in non-superconducting stripe and related nematic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-01 Andreas Hackl , Matthias Vojta