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Intrinsic Nernst Effect from Berry Curvature in Superconductors

Superconductivity 2025-10-01 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

The Nernst effect in superconductors is typically linked to fluctuating Cooper pairs above TcT_c or vortex motion below TcT_c. We show instead that Berry curvature of Bogoliubov quasiparticles can generate an intrinsic Nernst response in a clean, vortex-free superconducting state. Focusing on two-dimensional (2D) systems with Ising spin-orbit coupling, relevant to transition-metal dichalcogenides, we identify two regimes: an intervalley ss-wave paired state where a weak magnetic field activates the effect, and an intravalley chiral pp-wave paired state that exhibits a spontaneous charge or spin Nernst response without a field. We propose an experimental setup that circumvents screening and provide estimates of the signal magnitude. Our results establish the Nernst effect as a direct probe of Berry curvature and pairing symmetry in 2D spin-orbit-coupled superconductors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.26638,
  title  = {Intrinsic Nernst Effect from Berry Curvature in Superconductors},
  author = {Tzu-Chi Hsieh and Cong Xiao and Yi-Ting Hsu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.26638},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

8 pages; 3 figures