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The temperature dependence of a mobile impurity in a dilute Bose gas, the Bose polaron, is investigated for wide a range of impurity-bath interactions. Using a diagrammatic resummation scheme designed to include scattering processes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-08 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Maciej Lewenstein , Georg M. Bruun

Spin-flip scattering of charge carriers in metals with magnetic defects leads to the low-temperature saturation of the decoherence time, $\tau_\varphi$, of electrons at the value comparable to their spin relaxation time, $\tau_s$. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Oleksiy Kashuba , Leonid I. Glazman , Vladimir I. Fal'ko

This lecture note reviews a variety of transport and thermodynamic measurements of electron decoherence time in low-dimensional conductors at low temperature. The mechanism of dephasing by electron interaction mediated by an arbitrarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohanty

We analyze heat current fluctuations between electrons and phonons in a metal. In equilibrium we recover the standard result consistent with the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here we show that heat current noise at finite frequencies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jukka P. Pekola , Bayan Karimi

After briefly reviewing the status of the standard model, I will focus mainly on polarized electron scattering and other tests of the weak neutral current. I will also address other low energy tests in which polarization degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jens Erler

In current work, we investigate the density and temperature dependence of polarization parameter; using the relativistic formalism for the electron-electron interaction within the Fermi liquid model. we calculate the spin dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 H. Gholizade , D. Momeni

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

We analyze the unitary time evolution of a conduction electron, described by a two-level system, interacting with two-level systems (spins) through a spin-spin interaction and prove that coherent spin states of the conduction electron are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Frasca

We report an unconventional temperature dependence of the resistivity in several strongly correlated systems approaching a localized to itinerant electronic transition from the itinerant electron side. The observed resistivity, proportioanl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Rivadulla , J. -S. Zhou , J. B. Goodenough

A classic route for destroying long-lived electronic quasiparticles in a weakly interacting Fermi liquid is to couple them to other low-energy degrees of freedom that effectively act as a bath. We consider here the problem of electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-27 Adam J. McRoberts , J. F. Mendez-Valderrama , Roderich Moessner , Debanjan Chowdhury

We consider the dephasing of an one-electron state in a quantum dot due to charge fluctuations in a biased quantum point contact coupled to the dot capacitively. The contribution to the dephasing rate due to the bias depends on temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yehoshua Levinson

Both the semi-classical and quantum transport properties of F-doped SnO$_2$ thick films ($\sim$1\,$\mu$m) were investigated experimentally. It is found that the resistivity caused by the thermal phonons obeys Bloch-Gr\"{u}neisen law from…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-06 Wen-Jing Lang , Zhi-Qing Li

In three dimensional (3D) disordered metals, the electron-phonon (\emph{e}-ph) scattering is the sole significant inelastic process. Thus the theoretical predication concerning the electron-electron (\emph{e}-\emph{e}) scattering rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Yang Yang , Xin-Dian Liu , Zhi-Qing Li

We study the backscattered current in a Luttinger liquid in the presence of a point like weak impurity switched on at finite time, taking into account finite-temperature effects. We show how the well-known results for a static impurity are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-07 Mariano J. Salvay , Hugo A. Aita , Carlos M. Naón

Elementary particle scatterings and decays in presence of a background magnetic field are very common in physics, specially after the observation that the core of the neutron stars can sustain a magnetic field of the order of $10^{13} {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kaushik Bhattacharya

While charged lepton-flavor-violating tau decays to strange mesons provide powerful probes of the underlying $\tau\to\ell d \bar{s}$ transition, the corresponding decay modes involving hyperons are kinematically forbidden. To address this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-10 Xin-Shuai Yan , Zhen-Qing Hu , Qin Chang , Ya-Dong Yang

We discuss the role of the electron temperature in abundance determinations in ionized nebulae (planetary nebulae and giant HII regions). We show that, even when observations provide a direct estimate of Te, abundance determinations may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Grazyna Stasinska

We derive a general expression for the conductivity of a disordered conductor with electron-electron interactions (treated within the standard model) and evaluate the weak localization correction delta sigma_{wl} employing no approximations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

A simple analytic description is provided of the rate of energy deposition by $\beta$-decay electrons in the homologously expanding radioactive plasma ejected in neutron star mergers, valid for a wide range of ejecta parameters -- initial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-17 Ben Shenhar , Or Guttman , Eli Waxman

We investigate various possible definitions of an effective temperature for a particularly simple nonequilibrium stationary system, namely a heated Brownian particle suspended in a fluid. The effective temperature based on the fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-30 Laurent Joly , Samy Merabia , Jean-Louis Barrat