Bose polarons at finite temperature and strong coupling
Abstract
The temperature dependence of a mobile impurity in a dilute Bose gas, the Bose polaron, is investigated for wide a range of impurity-bath interactions. Using a diagrammatic resummation scheme designed to include scattering processes important at finite temperature , we show that the phase transition of the environment to a Bose-Einstein condensate at the critical temperature leads to several non-trivial effects. The attractive polaron present at fragments into two quasiparticle states for finite temperature whenever , with and the impurity-boson and boson-boson scattering lengths. While the quasiparticle with higher energy disappears at , the ground state quasiparticle remains well-defined across . Its energy depends non-monotonically on temperature, featuring a minimum at , after which it increases towards zero, and at the polaron eventually becomes overdamped due to strong scattering with thermally excited bosons.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1708.08861,
title = {Bose polarons at finite temperature and strong coupling},
author = {Nils-Eric Guenther and Pietro Massignan and Maciej Lewenstein and Georg M. Bruun},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08861},
year = {2018}
}
Comments
4 pages, 5 figures