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Coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy is a method of imaging non-periodic isolated objects at resolutions only limited, in principle, by the largest scattering angles recorded. We demonstrate X-ray diffraction imaging with high resolution…

We investigate the high-pressure phase transitions in BiFeO3 by single crystal and powder x-ray diffraction, as well as single crystal Raman spectroscopy. Six phase transitions are reported in the 0-60 GPa range. At low pressures, up to 15…

Diffraction images with continuous rotation symmetry arise from amorphous systems, but also from regular crystals when investigated by powder diffraction. On the theoretical side, pinwheel patterns and their higher dimensional…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh , Uwe Grimm

We present here the comprehensive X-ray diffraction (XRD) and dielectric measurement of (1-x)Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3-xPbTiO3 (BZT-xPT) piezoceramics with x=0.65, 0.70, 0.75 and 0.80. Powder X-ray diffraction data reveals the tetragonal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-19 Jyoti Sharma , Rishikesh Pandey , Akhilesh Kumar Singh

The accretion of matter by compact objects can be inhibited by radiation pressure if the luminosity exceeds the critical value, known as the Eddington limit. Discovery of ultraluminous X-ray sources has shown that accretion can proceed even…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-09 Alexandra Veledina , Fabio Muleri , Juri Poutanen , Jakub Podgorný , Michal Dovčiak , Fiamma Capitanio , Eugene Churazov , Alessandra De Rosa , Alessandro Di Marco , Sofia Forsblom , Philip Kaaret , Henric Krawczynski , Fabio La Monaca , Vladislav Loktev , Alexander A. Lutovinov , Sergey V. Molkov , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Ajay Ratheesh , Nicole Rodriguez Cavero , James F. Steiner , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Stefano Bianchi , Joe S. Bright , Nikolaj Bursov , Enrico Costa , Elise Egron , Javier A. Garcia , David A. Green , Mark Gurwell , Adam Ingram , Jari J. E. Kajava , Ruta Kale , Alex Kraus , Denys Malyshev , Frédéric Marin , Giorgio Matt , Michael McCollough , Ilia A. Mereminskiy , Nikolaj Nizhelsky , Giovanni Piano , Maura Pilia , Carlotta Pittori , Ramprasad Rao , Simona Righini , Paolo Soffitta , Anton Shevchenko , Jiri Svoboda , Francesco Tombesi , Sergei Trushkin , Peter Tsybulev , Francesco Ursini , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Ettore Del Monte , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , John Rankin , Oliver Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Gloria Spandre , Doug Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Alessio Trois , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Fei Xie , Silvia Zane

The application of powder diffraction methods in two-dimensional crystallography is regarded as intractable because of the uncertainties associated with overlapping reflections. Here, we report an approach that resolves these ambiguities…

Temperature-dependent synchrotron powder diffraction on Cs0.83(Fe0.86Se)2 revealed first order I4/m to I4/mmm structural transformation around 216{\deg}C associated with the disorder of the Fe vacancies. Irreversibility observed during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-01 V. Svitlyk , D. Chernyshov , E. Pomjakushina , A. Krzton-Maziopa , K. Conder , V. Pomjakushin , V. Dmitriev

This paper presents an analytical formulation for correcting the diffraction associated to the second harmonic of an acoustic wave, more compact than that usually used. This new formulation, resulting from an approximation of the correction…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Laurent Alliès , D. Kourtiche , M. Nadi

In this study, we report initial demonstrations of the use of single crystals in indirect x-ray imaging with a benchtop implementation of propagation-based (PB) x-ray phase contrast imaging. Based on single Gaussian peak fits to the x-ray…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-15 A. H. Lumpkin , A. B. Garson , M. A. Anastasio

The structural properties of EuCo2As2 have been studied up to 35 GPa, through the use of x-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell at a synchrotron source. At ambient conditions, EuCo2As2 (I4/mmm) has a tetragonal lattice structure with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-19 Matthew Bishop , Walter Uhoya , Georgiy Tsoi , Yogesh K. Vohra , Athena S. Sefat , Brian C. Sales

We report here a study of reversible pressure-induced structural transformation between two amorphous forms of SO$_2$: molecular at pressures below 26 GPa and polymeric above this pressure, at temperatures of 77 - 300 K. The transformation…

Detailed high pressure Resonance Raman ($RR$) Spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction ($XRD$) studies are carried out on 3-4 layered $MoSe_2$ obtained by liquid exfoliation. Analysis of ambient $XRD$ pattern and $RR$ spectra indicate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-29 Pinku Saha , Bishnupada Ghosh , Aritra Mazumder , Goutam Dev Mukherjee

Melting of rhombohedral boron subnitride B13N2 has been studied in situ at pressures to 8 GPa using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements. It has been found that above 2.6 GPa B13N2 melts incongruently, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-11 Vladimir L. Solozhenko , Vladimir A. Mukhanov

Polyfluorenes (PFs) represent a unique class of poly para-phenylene based blue-emitting polymers with intriguing structure-property relationships. Slight variations in the choice of functionalizing side chains result in dramatic differences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 K. Paudel , M. Chandrasekhar , S. Guha

X-ray diffraction studies of the bond-orientational order in the hexatic-B phase of 75OBC and 3(10)OBC compounds are presented. The temperature evolution of an angular profile of a single diffraction peak is analyzed. Close to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-07 I. A. Zaluzhnyy , R. P. Kurta , A. P. Menushenkov , B. I. Ostrovskii , I. A. Vartanyants

Absorption-line systems detected in high resolution quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of dimensionless fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu = m_p/m_e, as…

We have studied the electronic structure of unoccupied states measured by O K-edge and Cu L-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), combined with crystal structure studied by high resolution powder x-ray diffraction (HRPXRD), of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-28 S. Agrestini , S. Sanna , K. Zheng , R. De Renzi , E. Pusceddu , G. Concas , N. L. Saini , A. Bianconi

The prediction of Debye-Scherrer diffraction patterns from strained samples is typically conducted in the small strain limit. Although valid for small deviations from the hydrostat (such as the conditions of finite strength typically…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrew Higginbotham , David McGonegle

Electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and heat transport properties of metals, and is directly responsible for charge-density-waves or (conventional) superconducting instabilities. The direct observation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-02 S. M. Souliou , A. Bosak , G. Garbarino , M. Le Tacon

The high-pressure crystal structure evolution of CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) perovskite has been investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and synchrotron-based powder X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the…