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Here we demonstrate the controlled growth of Bi(110) and Bi(111) films on an (insulating) $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$(0001) substrate by surface X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity using synchrotron radiation. At temperatures as low as 40 K,…

We address a recent experiment in which a strong decrease of the resistance of a superconducting film has been observed when a remote unbiased gate was placed above the film. Here we explain the experimental finding as a suppression of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Michaeli , A. M. Finkel'stein

Searching for superconducting materials with high transition temperature (TC) is one of the most exciting and challenging fields in physics and materials science. Although superconductivity has been discovered for more than 100 years, the…

We study the transversal dynamics of a charged stripe (quantum string) at $T = 0$ and show that its kink excitations play the role of current carriers. If the hopping amplitude $t$ is much smaller than the string tension $J$, the string is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. Dimashko , C. Morais Smith

We report on transport properties of the topological insulator single crystal $Sb2Te3$ nanoflakes with thickness about from 7 to 50nm. A steep drop of resistance is appeared near $3K$ in the ultrathin $Sb2Te3$ nanoflakes, manifesting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-19 Wei-Han Tsai , Chia-Hua Chien , Ping Chung Lee , Min-Nan Ou , Sergey R. Harutyunyan , Yang-Yuan Chen

High precision measurements of the complex sheet conductivity of superconducting Mo77Ge23 thin films have been made from 0.4 K through Tc. A sharp drop in the inverse sheet inductance, 1/L(T), is observed at a temperature, Tc, which lies…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan J. Turneaure , Thomas R. Lemberger , John M. Graybeal

Using scanning tunnel microscopy (STM), we investigate the superconductivity and vortex properties in topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ thin films grown on the iron-based superconductor FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$. The proximity-induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-05 Kailun Chen , Mingyang Chen , Chuanhao Wen , Zhiyong Hou , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

Unusual transport properties of superconducting (SC) materials, such as the under doped cuprates, low dimensional superconductors in strong magnetic fields, and insulating films near the Insulator Superconductor Transition (IST), have been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-28 S. M. Hollen , H. Q. Nguyen , E. Rudisaile , M. D. Stewart , J. Shainline , J. M. Xu , J. M. Valles

We use Ar-ion milling to thin Bi2212 single crystals down to a few nanometers or one-to-two (CuO2)2 layers. With decreasing the thickness, superconducting transition temperature gradually decreases to zero and the in-plane resistivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 L. X. You , A. Yurgens , D. Winkler

We present a model of a strongly correlated system with a non-Fermi liquid high temperature phase. Its ground state undergoes an insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition (QPT) as a function of a pairing interaction strength.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , Alex Kamenev

We present a study of the magnetic field tuned superconductor-to-insulator transition (SIT) in the electron gas that forms at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. We find that the magnetic field induces a transition into a weakly insulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-07 M. M. Mehta , D. A. Dikin , C. W. Bark , S. Ryu , C. M. Folkman , C. B. Eom , V. Chandrasekhar

Superconductivity is observed in a composite of rhombohedral crystalline bismuth nanoparticles imbedded in an insulating porous opal host via electrical transport and AC magnetic susceptibility. The onset of superconductivity in this system…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 R. C. Johnson , M. D. Nieskoski , S. M. Disseler , T. E. Huber , M. J. Graf

Zero dimensional graphene quantum dots (GQDs) exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties due to the edge effect and quantum confinement. As the number of carbon atoms in edge is more than on basal plane, GQDs are more reactive.…

Using an analysis similar to that of Imry and Wortis, it is shown that the apparent first order superconductor to metal transition, which has been claimed to exist at low values of the magnetic field in a two-dimensional field-tuned system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumanta Tewari

We present the results of an experimental study of superconducting, disordered, thin-films of amorphous Indium Oxide. These films can be driven from the superconducting phase to a reentrant insulating state by the application of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Sambandamurthy , L. W. Engel , A. Johansson , D. Shahar

We report the results of electrical resistivity, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements on polycrystalline SnSb, whose structure consists of stacks of Sb bilayers and Sn4Sb3 septuple layers along the c-axis. The material is found to be a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-16 Bin Liu , Jifeng Wu , Yanwei Cui , Hangdong Wang , Yi Liu , Zhicheng Wang , Zhi Ren , Guanghan Cao

The recent discovery of high temperature superconductivity in a layered iron arsenide has led to an intensive search to optimize the superconducting properties of iron-based superconductors by changing the chemical composition of the spacer…

Recent experimental advances in surface science have made it possible to track the evolution of superconductivity in films as the thickness enters the nanoscale region where it is expected that the substrate plays an important role. Here,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) is characterized by the nonreciprocity of Cooper-pair motion with respect to current direction. In three-dimensional (3D) materials, SDE results in a critical current that varies with direction, making…

We present here the results on superconducting properties in tantalum thin films (100nm thick) deposited on three-dimensional graphene (3DG) and carbon structures. A superconducting transition is observed in both composite thin films with a…