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In ferromagnetic thin films, the Curie temperature variation with the thickness is always considered as continuous when the thickness is varied from $n$ to $n+1$ atomic planes. We show that it is not the case for Fe in Fe/Ir superlattices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-06 S. Andrieu , C. Chatelain , M. Lemine , B. Berche , Ph. Bauer

The equilibrium magnetization for layered superconducting films that experience a nonzero component, $H_{\parallel}$, of magnetic field applied parallel to the layers is computed at temperatures and at perpendicular field components in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Rodriguez

By means of Monte Carlo simulations on the three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model, we have studied aging phenomena with various temperature($T$)-change protocols. Particularly, a $T$-shift protocol, in which a system is first quenched to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama

It is demonstrated that the transition temperature (Tc) of high-Tc superconductors is determined by their layered crystal structure, bond lengths, valency properties of the ions, and Coulomb coupling between electronic bands in adjacent,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory , John D. Dow

Quantum mechanical calculations based on an extended Heisenberg model are compared with ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments on prototype trilayer systems Ni_7/Cu_n/Co_2/Cu(001) in order to determine and separate for the first time…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Schwieger , J. Kienert , K. Lenz , J. Lindner , K. Baberschke , W. Nolting

We investigate the thermal radiation and thermal near-field energy density of a metal-coated semi-infinite body for different substrates. We show that the surface polariton coupling within the metal coating leads to an enhancement of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Svend-Age Biehs

From study of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition in the superfluid density, n_s(T), of ultrathin c-axis oriented YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} (YBCO) films, we find that interlayer coupling is unexpectedly strong. The KTB…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Skinta , T. R. Lemberger , E. Wertz , K. Wu , Q. Li

We investigate the surface width $W$ of solid-on-solid surfaces in the vicinity of the roughening temperature $T_r$. Above $T_r$, $W^2$ is expected to diverge with the system size $L$ like $\ln L$. However, close to $T_r$ a clean $\ln{L}$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. Evertz , M. Hasenbusch , M. Marcu , K. Pinn

The melting of ultrathin lubricant film by friction between atomically flat surfaces is studied. The additive noises of the elastic shear stress and strain, and the temperature are introduced for building a phase diagram with the domains of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Khomenko

We investigate the influence of inhomogeneity in the pairing coupling constant $U(\vec r)$ on dirty BCS superconductors, focusing on $T_c$, the order parameter $\Delta(\vec r)$, and the energy gap $E_g(\vec r)$. Within mean-field theory, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-10 Yue Zou , Israel Klich , Gil Refael

We solve exactly a Terrace-Ledge-Kink (TLK) model describing a crystal surface at a microscopic level. We show that there is a faceting transition driven either by temperature or by the chemical potential that controls the slope of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. B. Abraham , F. H. L. Essler , F. T. Latremoliere

We have investigated the temperature evolution of magnetism and its interrelation with structural parameters in perovskite-based layered compound Sr$_2$IrO$_4$, which is believed to be a $J_{eff}$ = 1/2 Mott insulator. The structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-15 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , A. K. Pramanik

We consider the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice where on each horizontal line, called "layer", the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_\gamma(x,y)=\gamma J(\gamma(x-y))$, where…

The temperature and thickness dependencies of the in-plane anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) of SmB$_6$ thin films are reported. We find that the AMR changes sign from negative ($\rho_{||}<\rho_{\perp}$) at high temperatures to positive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-30 M. Shaviv Petrushevsky , P. K. Rout , G. Levi , A. Kohn , Y. Dagan

The mean-field and effective-field approximations are applied in the study of magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a spin-$1/2$ Ising system containing three layers, each of which is composed exclusively of one out of two possible types…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-02 I J L Diaz , N S Branco

Soft membranes are commonly employed in shape-morphing applications, where the material is programmed to achieve a target shape upon activation by an external trigger, and as coating layers that alter the surface characteristics of bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-05 Alessandro Lucantonio , Luciano Teresi , Antonio DeSimone

The excess adsorption $\Gamma $ in two-dimensional Ising strips $(\infty \times L)$ subject to identical boundary fields, at both one-dimensional surfaces decaying in the orthogonal direction $j$ as $-h_1j^{-p}$, is studied for various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Drzewinski , A. Maciolek , A. Barasinski , S. Dietrich

The behavior of the transition temperature and critical current density for a Mo/Nb repeated bilayer system as a function of the number of periods was explored. The measured values of the transition temperature are compared to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-25 A. E. Walker , J. Veldhorst , D. M. Myers , Z. McElrath , J. B. Lewis , P. R. Broussard

We report the superconductivity in the layered Zintl phase LiSn$_2$As$_2$, which is isostructural to NaSn$_2$As$_2$ and has a transition temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) of 1.6 K. Despite similar $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ and Debye temperatures,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-23 Junjie Wang , Xiangru Cui , Yimin Wan , Tianping Ying , Shiyan Li , Jiangang Guo

We present high-resolution measurements of the thermal expansion and the magnetostriction of TlCuCl$_{3}$ which shows field-induced antiferromagnetic order. We find pronounced anomalies in the field and temperature dependence of different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Johannsen , A. Vasiliev , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka , T. Lorenz