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The evolution in the surface morphology of epitaxial graphene films and 6H-SiC(0001) substrates is studied by electron channeling contrast imaging. Whereas film thickness is determined by growth temperature only, increasing growth times at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicola Ferralis , Jason Kawasaki , Roya Maboudian , Carlo Carraro

Thin film trilayer junction of La$%_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ - SrTiO$_3$ - La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$ shows a factor of 9.7 change in resistance, in a magnetic field around 100 Oe at 14K. The junction magnetoresistance is bias and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Z. Sun , D. W. Abraham , K. Roche , S. S. P. Parkin

The correlations of the crust-core transition density and pressure in neutron stars with the slope of the symmetry energy and the neutron skin thickness are investigated, using different families of relativistic mean field parametrizations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-11 H. Pais , A. Sulaksono , B. K. Agrawal , C. Providência

The phase behavior of Ising spin fluids is studied in the presence of an external magnetic field with the integral equation method. The calculations are performed on the basis of a soft mean spherical approximation using an efficient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 I. P. Omelyan , I. M. Mryglod , R. Folk , W. Fenz

FeRh has a phase transition from an antiferromagnetic state (low temperature) to a ferromagnetic state (high temperature) at 360 K. Various explanations for this behavior have been proposed over the past 20 years. However, many of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-05 Brianne McGrath , Robert Camley , Karen Livesey

We study the simultaneous effects of the symmetry energy and temperature on the crust-core transition of a magnetar. The dynamical and the thermodynamical spinodals are used to calculate the transition region within a relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-20 Jianjun Fang , Helena Pais , Sagar Pratapsi , Contança Providência

The possible strong electron-phonon coupling and the pairing within the full width of the electron band and not only in a narrow sheet near the Fermi surface are taken into account. It is found that the effect of pairing of electrons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-16 Evgeny Mazur , Vladislav Dubovik

Electron current layers, which form in various natural and laboratory plasmas, are susceptible to multiple instabilities, with tearing being a prominent instability driven by current gradients. Tearing is considered a potential mechanism…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Sushmita Mishra , Gurudatt Gaur , Bhavesh G. Patel

Ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transitions in classical and quantum thin films have been studied up to 50 mono-layers using effective field theory with two-site cluster approximation. Variation of the Curie temperature as a function of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-24 Yusuf Yuksel , Umit Akinci

Experiments on ultracold atomic gases have begun to explore lattice effects and thermal fluctuations for two-component bosons with spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Motivated by this, we study a $tJ$ model of strongly correlated lattice bosons,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-30 Ciarán Hickey , Arun Paramekanti

The surface scaling behavior of classical isotropic Heisenberg magnets is investigated by Monte - Carlo methods in d=3 dimensions for various values of the surface - to - bulk coupling ratio J_1/J. For J_1/J <= 1.0 critical behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Krech

The equal-time pairing correlation function of the two-dimensional t-J model on a square lattice is studied using a high-temperature expansion method. The sum of the pairing correlation, its spatial dependence, and the correlation length…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Takashi Koretsune , Masao Ogata

We introduce a growing one-dimensional quenched spin model that bases on asymmetrical one-side Ising interactions in the presence of external field. Numerical simulations and analytical calculations based on Markov chain theory show that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-13 Julian Sienkiewicz , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Hołyst

Within the framework of mean field theory, we study the effects of multi-surface modification on Curie temperature of ferroelectric films using the transverse Ising model. The general nonlinear equations for Curie temperature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-17 Xiao-Guang Wang , Shao-Hua Pan , Guo-Zhen Yang

The properties of a fluid, or Ising magnet, confined in a $L \times \infty$ geometry with opposing surface fields at the walls are studied by density matrix renormalization techniques. In particular we focus on the effect of gravity on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Enrico Carlon , Andrzej Drzewinski

Using the dielectric resonator method, we have investigated nonlinearities in the surface impedance Zs = Rs + jXs of YBa2Cu3O7 thin films at 10 GHz as function of the incident microwave power level and temperature. The use of a rutile…

Superconducting thin films and layered crystals display a Nernst signal generated by short-lived Cooper pairs above their critical temperature. Several experimental studies have broadly verified the standard theory invoking Gaussian…

Hysteresis and the non-equilibrium dynamic phase transition in thin magnetic films subject to an oscillatory external field have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The model under investigation is a classical Heisenberg spin system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hyunbum Jang , Malcolm J Grimson

We present a model calculation for the temperature dependent behaviour of surface states on a ferromagnetic local-moment film. The film is described within the s-f model featuring local magnetic moments being exchange coupled to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Schiller , W. Mueller , W. Nolting

We report on the temperature-dependent optical response of thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO) in the visible spectral range under cryogenic conditions. Specifically, we observe an increase in transmittance near the superconducting…

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