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Thin films of the superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO) were modified by low-energy light-ion irradiation employing collimated or focused He$^+$ beams, and the long-term stability of irradiation-induced defects was investigated.…

The organization of dopants in high temperature superconductors provides complex topological geometries that controls superconducting properties. This makes the study of dopants spatial distribution of fundamental importance. The mobile…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 G. Campi , A. Ricci , N. Poccia , A. Bianconi

Superconductivity often emerges in proximity of other symmetry-breaking ground states, such as antiferromagnetism or charge-density-wave (CDW) order. However, the subtle inter-relation of these phases remains poorly understood, and in some…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-01 D. Nicoletti , E. Casandruc , D. Fu , P. Giraldo-Gallo , I. Fisher , A. Cavalleri

We report an ARPES investigation of the circular dichroism in the first Brillouin zone (BZ) of under- and overdoped Pb-Bi2212 samples. We show that the dichroism has opposite signs for bonding and antibonding components of the bilayer-split…

The Ortho-II phase of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_6.5$ is characterized by a periodic alternation of empty Cu and filled Cu-O b-axis doubling the unit cell in the a direction. The extra oxygen in the full chains gives rise to an attractive potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Bascones , T. M. Rice , A. O. Shorikov , V. I. Anisimov

The temperature dependence of the real and imaginary parts of magnetic susceptibility of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} superconducting thin films were researched at the electron irradiation with the energy of 2{\cdot}10<4> eV in the magnetic field of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-26 Viktor O. Ledenyov , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Oleg P. Ledenyov

We report on the temperature-dependent optical response of thin films of YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} (YBCO) in the visible spectral range under cryogenic conditions. Specifically, we observe an increase in transmittance near the superconducting…

We performed susceptibility measurements on Y1-yCayBa2Cu3Ox single crystals under high He pressure. For each Ca content various samples with different oxygen contents have been prepared to probe the influence of Ca on Tc(x), dTc/dp(x) and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. I. Schlachter , W. H. Fietz , K. Grube , Th. Wolf , B. Obst , P. Schweiss , M. Klaeser

The c-axis reflectivity spectrum of underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.6 (YBCO) is measured below Tc=59K in parallel magnetic fields H//CuO2 up to 7T. Upon application of a parallel field, a new peak appears at finite frequency in the optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Kojima , S. Uchida , Y. Fudamoto , S. Tajima

The investigation of the penetration depth \lambda_{ab}(T,p) in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} crystals allowed to observe the following features of the superfluid density n_s(T,p)\propto \lambda_{ab}^{-2}(T,p) as a function of temperature T<Tc/2 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Trunin , Yu. A. Nefyodov , A. F. Shevchun

All previous cuprate superconductors display a set of common features: (i) vicinity to a Cu 3$d^{9}$ configuration; (ii) separated CuO$_2$ planes; (iii) superconductivity for doping $\delta \sim$ 0.1$-$0.3. Recently [PNAS {\bf 24}, 12156…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-16 Paul Worm , Motoharu Kitatani , Jan M. Tomczak , Liang Si , Karsten Held

Despite intensive research a physical explanation of high Tc superconductors remains elusive. One reason for this is that these materials have generally a very complex structure making useless theoretical models for a homogeneous system.…

Hole-doped high-temperature cuprate superconductors below optimum doping have small electron-like Fermi surfaces occupying a small fraction of the Brillouin zone. There is strong evidence that this is linked to charge density wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-09 A. Briffa , E. Blackburn , S. M. Hayden , E. A. Yelland , M. W. Long , E. M. Forgan

We argue that the results of recent scanning tunneling microscopy, angle-resolved photoemission and infrared spectroscopy experiments on the CuO chains of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ are consistently explained within a proximity model by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr , Alexander V. Balatsky

Applying an external pressure to indirectly electron-doped 122-type (Ba1-xLax)Fe2As2 epitaxial films enhances the superconducting critical temperature (Tc) up to 30.3 K. Different from the other family compounds, the Tc is enhanced not only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-16 Takayoshi Katase , Hikaru Sato , Hidenori Hiramatsu , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

In pursuit of rational control of orbital polarization, we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of single unit cell superlattices of the correlated metal LaNiO$_3$ and the band insulator LaAlO$_3$. Polarized x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-23 J. W. Freeland , Jian Liu , M. Kareev , B. Gray , J. W. Kim , P. Ryan , R. Pentcheva , J. Chakhalian

We present a new experiment on YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} (YBCO) thin films using spatially resolved heavy ion irradiation. Structures consisting of a periodic array of strong and weak pinning channels were created with the help of metal masks. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Basset , G. Jakob , G. Wirth , H. Adrian

We report the infrared (IR) response of Cu-O chains in the high-$T_{c}$ superconductor YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{y}$ over the doping range spanning $% y=6.28-6.75$. We find evidence for a power law scaling at mid-IR frequencies consistent with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. S. Lee , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , D. N. Basov

The observation of superconductivity in the layered transition metal oxide NaxCoO2 y H2O (K. Takada et al., Nature 422, 53 (2003)) has caused a tremendous upsurge of scientific interest due to its similarities and its differences to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Krockenberger , I. Fritsch , G. Christiani , H. -U. Habermeier , Li Yu , C. Bernhard , B. Keimer , L. Alff

We carry out first-principles calculations for CaTiO$_3$/BaTiO$_3$ superlattices with epitaxial strain corresponding to growth on a SrTiO$_3$ substrate, and consider octahedral rotations as well as ferroelectric distortions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Xifan Wu , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt