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A rapid decrease in the critical current density (Jc) of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films with increasing film thickness has been observed for multiple YBCO growth processes. While such behavior is predicted from 2D collective pinning models under…

Extensive X-ray and neutron scattering experiments and additional transmission electron microscopy results reveal the partial decomposition of Nd2-xCexCuO4 (NCCO) in a low-oxygen-fugacity environment such as that typically realized during…

Samples of superconducting composite (100-x)YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} + xNi (x = 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 wt.%) were synthesized. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed that the grain size of YBCO reduces gradually as Ni content is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-14 Ahmed M. Abd El-Aziz , HeshaA. Afifi , Ibrahim Z. Hager , Nadia S. Abdel Aal , S. H. Naqib

Single crystalline YBa$_{\text{2}}$Cu$_{\text{3}}$O$_{\text{7}-\delta}$ (YBCO) thin films were grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) in order to probe the oxygen deficiency $\delta$ using a mono-energetic positron beam. The sample set…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-24 Markus Reiner , Thomas Gigl , Rainer Jany , German Hammerl , Christoph Hugenschmidt

THz-frequency optical pulses can resonantly drive selected vibrational modes in solids and deform their crystal structure. In complex oxides, this method has been used to melt electronic orders, drive insulator to metal transitions or…

The existence of coherent magnetic correlations in the normal phase of cuprate high-temperature superconductors has proven difficult to measure directly. Here we report on a study of ferromagnetic-superconductor bilayers of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 S. R. Giblin , J. W. Taylor , J. A. Duffy , M. W. Butchers , C. Utfeld , S. B. Dugdale , T. Nakamura , C. Visani , J. Santamaria

Decomposition of superconductors sometimes becomes crucial when studying essential physical properties of the superconductors. For example, the cuprate superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-d decomposes by long-time air exposure. In this study, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-26 Poonam Rani , Rajveer Jha , V. P. S. Awana , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

We report a comprehensive Cu L$_3$-edge resonant x-ray scattering study of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) incommensurate charge correlations in single crystals of the underdoped high-temperature superconductor…

In high temperature cuprate superconductors, the interlayer coupling between the CuO$_2$ planes plays an important role in dictating superconductivity, as indicated by the sensitive dependence of the critical temperature (T$_C$) on the…

In the works of E. Podkletnov et al. (for example [Physica C: Superconductivity, 1992, Vol. 203, p. 441]), a unique experiment is described in which a significant reduction in the weight of various test bodies was observed when placed above…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-13 A. V. Fetisov

Solid state ionic approaches for modifying ion distributions in getter/oxide heterostructures offer exciting potentials to control material properties. Here we report a simple, scalable approach allowing for total control of the…

The relationship between crystal structures and superconducting critical temperatures has attracted considerable attention as a clue to designing higher-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductors. In particular, the relationship between the number $n$ of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Akito Iwano , Youhei Yamaji

We investigate, within the fluctuation-exchange approximation, a correlated-electron model for Y2Ba4Cu7O15 represented by two inequivalent Hubbard layers coupled by an interlayer hopping $t_\perp$. An energy offset $\delta$ is introduced in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Hildebrand , E. Arrigoni , J. Schmalian , W. Hanke

We report on muon spin rotation measurements of the internal magnetic field distribution n(B) in the vortex solid phase of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) single crystals, from which we have simultaneously determined the hole doping dependences of the…

We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on YBa2Cu3O7-delta (Y123; delta = 0.06; Tc = 92 K). By accurately determining the Fermi surface and energy band dispersion, we solve long-standing controversial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Nakayama , T. Sato , K. Terashima , H. Matsui , T. Takahashi , M. Kubota , K. Ono , T. Nishizaki , Y. Takahashi , N. Kobayashi

We have investigated the out-of-plane lattice relaxation related to the ferroelectric transitions in epitaxial BaTiO$_3$ (BTO) films using synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Under either compressive strain or tensile strain, there is evidence…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Feizhou He , Barrett O. Wells

We have used resonant x-ray scattering to determine the momentum dependent charge correlations in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.55}$ samples with highly ordered chain arrays of oxygen acceptors (ortho-II structure). The results reveal nearly critical,…

We present high resolution ARPES data of the bilayer superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi2212) showing a clear doubling of the near EF bands. This splitting approaches zero along the (0,0)-(pi,pi) nodal line and is not observed in single layer…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -D. Chuang , A. D. Gromko , A. Fedorov , D. S. Dessau , Y. Aiura , K. Oka , Yoichi Ando , H. Eisaki , S. I. Uchida

The effects of pressure on the superconducting properties of a Bi-based layered superconductor La2O2Bi3Ag0.6Sn0.4S6, which possesses a four-layer-type conducting layer, have been studied through the electrical resistance and magnetic…

Oxygen doping in metallic YBa_2Cu_3O_x induces quadrupolar "alpha-ortho'', and breathing "beta-ortho" deformations of the CuO_2 planes. Breathing beta-ortho deformations favour hybridizations of the pd sigma Cu3d_x^2-y^2 - O2p_x,y with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Röhler
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