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We report measurements of the non-equilibrium electron energy distribution in carbon nanotubes. Using tunneling spectroscopy via a superconducting probe, we study the shape of the local electron distribution functions, and hence energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-03 Yung-Fu Chen , Travis Dirks , Gassem Al-Zoubi , Norman Birge , Nadya Mason

Solid-state based wakefield acceleration of charged particles was previously proposed to obtain extremely high gradients on the order of 1-10 TeV/m. In recent years the possibility of using either metallic or carbon nanotube structures is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 J. Resta-López , A. Alexandrova , V. Rodin , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , Y. Li , G. Xia , Y. Zhao

Low-dimensional metallic transport is at the heart of modern high-performance transistors. While the best devices are currently based on III-V heterojunction quantum-well channels, we demonstrate that much greater performance gains reside…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Green , D. Neilson

We present first-principles calculations of quantum transport which show that the resistance of metallic carbon nanotubes can be changed dramatically with homogeneous transverse electric fields if the nanotubes have impurities or defects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Young-Woo Son , Jisoon Ihm , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie , Hyoung Joon Choi

This review summarizes the current studies of the thermal transport properties of one-dimensional (1D) carbon nanomaterials and nanoarchitectures. Considering different hybridization states of carbon, emphases are laid on a variety of 1D…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-20 Haifei Zhan , Yuantong Gu

We numerically investigate the electronic transport properties of graphene nanoribbons and carbon nanotubes with inter-valley coupling, e.g., in \sqrt{3}N \times \sqrt{3}N and 3N \times 3N superlattices. By taking the \sqrt{3} \times…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Fuming Xu , Zhizhou Yu , Yafei Ren , Bin Wang , Yadong Wei , Zhenhua Qiao

A nanoscale receiver utilizing the cantilever of a carbon nanotube has been developed to detect phase information included in transmitted signals. The existing receiver consists of a phase detector and demodulator which employ a reference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Yuji Ito , Yukihiro Tadokoro

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with structures and properties near the scaling limit with short (down to 50 nm) channels, self aligned geometries, palladium electrodes with low contact resistance and high-k dielectric gate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Ali Javey , Jing Guo , Damon B. Farmer , Qian Wang , Erhan Yenilmez , Roy G. Gordon , Mark Lundstrom , Hongjie Dai

Single-wall carbon nanotube are considered a fascinating nanomaterial for photonic applications and are especially promising for efficient light emitter in the telecommunication wavelength range. Furthermore, their hybrid integration with…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-06 Adrien Noury , Xavier Le Roux , Laurent Vivien , Nicolas Izard

The possibility for double-wall carbon nanotube to operate as the bolt and nut pair is studied. The barriers for relative motions of walls along the helical "thread" line and for jumps on neighbour helical lines are calculated as functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yurii E. Lozovik , Andrey V. Minogin , Andrey M. Popov

We show that circularly polarized light can spin nanotubes with GHz frequencies. In this method, angular moments of infrared photons are resonantly transferred to nanotube phonons and passed to the tube body by "umklapp" scattering. We…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 Petr Král , H. R. Sadeghpour

The electrical properties of a carbon nanotube depend strongly on its lattice structure as defined by chiral and translational vectors. A toroidal shape for a nanotube allows various twisted structures to exist along the direction of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Sasaki , Y. Kawazoe

We report on conductance measurements in carbon nanotube based double quantum dots connected to two normal electrodes and a central superconducting finger. By operating our devices as beam splitters, we provide evidence for Crossed Andreev…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. G. Herrmann , F. Portier , P. Roche , A. Levy Yeyati , T. Kontos , C. Strunk

Coupling carbon nanotube devices to microwave circuits offers a significant increase in bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio. These facilitate fast non-invasive readouts important for quantum information processing, shot noise and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 V. Ranjan , G. Puebla-Hellmann , M. Jung , T. Hasler , A. Nunnenkamp , M. Muoth , C. Hierold , A. Wallraff , C. Schönenberger

Efficient and controlled charge transport in networks of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes is the basis for their application in electronic devices, especially in field-effect transistors and thermoelectrics. The recent advances…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Nicolas F. Zorn , Jana Zaumseil

Actuators at the nanoscale are assuming great important in todays shrinking electronics industry where a system-on-chip approach is used to integrate multi-functional systems and devices. Integration of sensors, actuators, information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Zhiping Zhang , Li Huang , Haifei Wang , Tracy Bay , Robinson L. Smith

We argue that twisted graphene nanoribbons subjected to a transverse electric field can operate as a variety of nanoelectronic devices, such as tunable tunnel diodes with current-voltage characteristics controlled by the transverse field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 Marta Saiz-Bretín , Andrey V. Malyshev , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

The conduction of a single-wall carbon nanotube depends on the pitch. If there are an integral number of carbon hexagons per pitch, then the system is periodic along the tube axis and allows "holes" (, and not "electrons",) to move inside…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 S. Fujita , S. Moon , Y. Takato , James McNabb , S. Godoy

A mechanism of stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation by an electron beam in carbon nanotubes is theoretically considered. Three basic properties of carbon nanotubes, a strong slowing down of surface electromagnetic waves,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 K. G. Batrakov , S. A. Maksimenko , P. P. Kuzhir , C. Thomsen

This paper investigates the use of carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNFETs) for the design of ternary full adder cells. The proposed circuits have been designed based on the unique properties of CNFETs such as having desired…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Fazel Sharifi , Atiyeh Panahi , Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri , Keivan Navi