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Related papers: Coupled dynamics of sequence selection and compact…

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The step-growth polymerisation of a mixture of arbitrary-functional monomers is viewed as a time-continuos random graph process with degree bounds that are not necessarily the same for different vertices. The sequence of degree bounds acts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven

Templated copolymerization, in which information stored in the sequence of a heteropolymer template is copied into another polymer product, is the mechanism behind all known methods of genetic information transfer. A key aspect of templated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Jeremy E. B. Guntoro , Benjamin J. Qureshi , Thomas E. Ouldridge

Non-equilibrium selection pressures were proposed for the formation of oligonucleotides with rich functionalities encoded in their sequences, such as catalysis. Since phase separation was shown to direct various chemical processes, we ask…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-14 Ivar S. Haugerud , Giacomo Bartolucci , Dieter Braun , Christoph A. Weber

The folding of a polypeptide is an example of the cooperative effects of the amino-acid residues. Of recent interest is how a secondary structure, such as a helix, spontaneously forms during the collapse of a peptide from an initial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Josh P. Kemp , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Field-theoretical method is efficient in predicting the assembling structures of polymeric systems. However, for the polymer/nanoparticle mixture, the continuous density description is not suitable to capture the realistic assembly of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-17 Hui-shu Li , Bo-kai Zhang , Jian Li , Wen-de Tian , Kang Chen

Natural protein sequences contain a record of their history. A common constraint in a given protein family is the ability to fold to specific structures, and it has been shown possible to infer the main native ensemble by analyzing…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-16 Rocío Espada , R. Gonzalo Parra , Thierry Mora , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Diego U. Ferreiro

We derive a general mean-field theory of inhomogeneous polymer dynamics; a theory whose form has been speculated and widely applied, but not heretofore derived. Our approach involves a functional integral representation of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Glenn H. Fredrickson , Henri Orland

In order to understand the nuclei which develop during the course of protein folding and unfolding, we examine phase segregation of a single heteropolymer chain which occurs in equilibrium. These segregated conformations are characterized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Rose Du , Alexander Yu. Grosberg , Toyoichi Tanaka

A method for reconstructing the energy landscape of simple polypeptidic chains is described. We show that we can construct an equivalent representation of the energy landscape by a suitable directed graph. Its topological and dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-10 L. Bongini , L. Casetti , R. Livi , A. Politi , A. Torcini

In a similar way in which the folding of single--domain proteins provide an important test in the study of self--organization, the folding of homodimers constitute a basic challenge in the quest for the mechanisms which are at the basis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tiana , R. A. Broglia

The folding of naturally occurring, single domain proteins is usually well-described as a simple, single exponential process lacking significant trapped states. Here we further explore the hypothesis that the smooth energy landscape this…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 P. F. N. Faisca , K. W. Plaxco

In biochemistry, heteropolymers encoding biological information are assembled out of equilibrium by sequentially incorporating available monomers found in the environment. Current models of polymerization treat monomer incorporation as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-18 Davide Chiuchiù , James Ferrare , Simone Pigolotti

Within the frame of an effective, coarse-grained hydrophobic-polar protein model, we employ multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations to investigate free-energy landscapes and folding channels of exemplified heteropolymer sequences, which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

We study folding in 16-monomer heteropolymers on the square lattice. For a given sequence, thermodynamic properties and stability of the native state are unique. However, the kinetics of folding depends on the model of dynamics adopted for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Marek Cieplak

We study the medium effects on the selection of sequences in protein folding by taking account of the surface potential in HP-model. Our analysis on the proportion of H and P monomers in the sequences gives a direct interpretation that the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 You-Quan Li , Yong-Yun Ji , Jun-Wen Mao , Xiao-Wei Tang

Coevolving and competing species or game-theoretic strategies exhibit rich and complex dynamics for which a general theoretical framework based on finite populations is still lacking. Recently, an explicit mean-field description in the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arne Traulsen , Jens Christian Claussen , Christoph Hauert

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

A simple model of a circularly closed dsDNA in a poor solvent is considered as an example of a semi-flexible polymer with self-attraction. To find the ground states, the conformational energy is computed as a sum of the bending and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 E. L. Starostin

Epigenetics is a driving force of important and ubiquitous phenomena in nature such as cell differentiation or even metamorphosis. Oppositely to its widespread role, understanding the biophysical principles that allow epigenetics to control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Davide Colì , Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini