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The instability and nonlinear evolution of directional ocean waves is investigated numerically by means of simulations of the governing kinetic equation for narrow-band surface waves. Our simulation results reveal the onset of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bengt Eliasson , Padma K. Shukla

We study the translation and orientation dynamics of an anisotropic particle settling in monochromatic linear surface gravity waves. Recent work has shown that a neutrally buoyant spheroid attains a preferred mean orientation in such wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-01 Himanshu Mishra , Anubhab Roy

Inspired by epithelial morphogenesis, we consider a minimal model for the shaping of a surface driven by $p$-atic topological defects. We show that a positive (negative) defect can dynamically generate a (hyperbolic) cone whose shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-02 Farzan Vafa , L. Mahadevan

Using the Parsons Lee theory we examined the effect of shape anisotropy and the wall to wall separation on the phase behavior of the hard parallelepiped rods with dimensions L, D, and D (L>D) in such narrow slitlike pores which only one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-24 Fahimeh Behzadi , Seyed Mohammad Ghazi , Roohollah Aliabadi

Anisotropic colloidal particles exhibit complex dynamics which play a crucial role in their functionality, transport and phase behaviour. In this work, we investigate the two-dimensional diffusion of smoothly curved colloidal rods -- also…

Terrace-sized, single-orientation graphene can be grown on top of a carbon buffer layer on silicon carbide by thermal decomposition. Despite its homogeneous appearance, a surprisingly large variation in electron transport properties is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-21 Tobias A. de Jong , Luuk Visser , Johannes Jobst , Ruud M. Tromp , Sense Jan van der Molen

Nematicity, defined as broken rotational symmetry, has recently been observed in competing phases proximate to the superconducting phase in the cuprate high temperature superconductors. Similarly, the new iron-based high temperature…

We report a phenomenon of strain-driven shape transition in the growth of nanoscale self-organized endotaxial CoSi2 islands on Si (100) substrates. Small square shaped islands as small as 15\times15 nm2 have been observed. Islands grow in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 J. C. Mahato , Debolina Das , R. R. Juluri , R. Batabyal , Anupam Roy , P. V. Satyam , B. N. Dev

The yet virtually unexplored class of soft colloidal rods with small aspect ratio is investigated and shown to exhibit a very rich phase and dynamic behavior, spanning from liquid to nearly melt state. Instead of nematic order, these short…

Recent solidification experiments identified an oscillatory growth instability during directional solidification of Ni-based superalloy CMSX4 under a given range of cooling rates. From a modeling perspective, the quantitative simulation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-23 Josep Maria Barbera , Thomas Isensee , Damien Tourret

The evolution of wide shear zones (or shear bands) was investigated experimentally and numerically for quasistatic dry granular flows in split bottom shear cells. We compare the behavior of materials consisting of beads, irregular grains…

We simulate solidification in a narrow channel through the use of a phase-field model with an adaptive grid. In different regimes, we find that the solid can grow in fingerlike steady-state shapes, or become unstable, exhibiting unsteady…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohsen Sabouri-Ghomi , Nikolas Provatas , Martin Grant

Solid-solid phase boundary anisotropy is a key factor controlling the selection and evolution of non-faceted eutectic patterns during directional solidification. This is most remarkably observed during the so-called maze-to-lamellar…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-07 Ulrike Hecht , Janin Eiken , Silvère Akamatsu , Sabine Bottin-Rousseau

Thin films formed from small molecules rapidly gain importance in different technological fields. To explain their growth, methods developed for zero--dimensional atoms as the film forming particles are applied. However, in organic thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-14 Gregor Hlawacek , Christian Teichert

In this work, we study the electronic properties of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide materials subjected to aliovalent doping, using Nb-doped WS2 as an exemplar. Scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging of the as-grown…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-16 Siow Mean Loh , Xue Xia , Neil R. Wilson , Nicholas D. M. Hine

The linear stability of a shear layer in a highly diffusive stably stratified atmosphere has been investigated. This study completes and extends previous works by Dudis (1974) and Jones (1977). We show that: (i) an asymptotic regime is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Lignieres , F. Califano , A. Mangeney

We study the dynamics of a small solid particle arising from the dewetting of a thin film on a curved substrate driven by capillarity, where mass transport is controlled by surface diffusion. We consider the case when the size of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-06 Quan Zhao , Wei Jiang , Yan Wang , David J. Srolovitz , Tiezheng Qian , Weizhu Bao

We have observed marked transport anisotropy in short period (a=92 nm) unidirectional lateral superlattices around filling factors nu=5/2 and 7/2: magnetoresistance shows a sharp peak for current along the modulation grating while a dip…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Endo , Y. Iye

A magnetic solid with weak spin frustration tends to adopt a noncollinear magnetic structure such as cycloidal structure below a certain temperature and a spin density wave (SDW) slightly above this temperature. The causes for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-16 Elijah E. Gordona , Shahab Derakhshanb , Corey M. Thompsonc , Myung-Hwan Whangbo

Controlled anisotropic growth of two-dimensional materials provides an approach for the synthesis of large single crystals and nanoribbons, which are promising for applications as low-dimensional semiconductors and in next-generation…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-12 Lixiang Wu , Weihuang Yang , Gaofeng Wang