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We present experiments on the doublon growth morphology in directional solidification. Samples used are succinonitrile with small amounts of poly(ethylene oxide), acetone, or camphor as the solute. Doublons, or symmetry-broken dendrites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian Utter , E. Bodenschatz

We report experimental results on the tip splitting dynamics of seaweed growth in directional solidification of succinonitrile alloys with poly(ethylene oxide) or acetone as solutes. The seaweed or dense branching morphology was selected by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Utter , R. Ragnarsson , E. Bodenschatz

By adjusting the interface energy, curvature, and velocity, the anisotropy plays an important role in the interaction between interfacial processes and transport processes, determining the solidification structures. In this paper, through…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-31 Fengyi Yu

The interplay between the diffusion-controlled dynamics of a solidification front and the trajectory of a grain boundary groove at the solid-liquid interface is studied by means of thin-sample directional solidification experiments of a…

The displacement of a fluid by another less viscous one in a quasi-two dimensional geometry typically leads to complex fingering patterns. In an isotropic system, dense-branching growth arises, which is characterized by repeated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-19 Qing Zhang , Amin Amooie , Martin Z. Bazant , Irmgard Bischofberger

The colloidal synthesis of large thin two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets is fascinating but challenging, since the growth along the lateral and vertical dimensions need to be controlled independently. In-plane anisotropy in 2D nanosheets is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-15 Fu Li , Mohammad Mehdi Ramin Moayed , Eugen Klein , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

Investigations of directionally solidifying melt pools during metal additive manufacturing (AM) reveal that the resulting subgrain cellular structures often grow along crystalline orientations different from the temperature gradient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-16 Saurabh Tiwari , Supriyo Ghosh

While isotropic in-plane swelling problems for thin elastic sheets have been studied extensively in recent years, many shape-programmable materials, including nematic solids and 3D-printed structures, are anisotropic, as are most industrial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

Epitaxial growth of orthorhombic SnSe on cubic substrates is challenging due to lattice-symmetry mismatch and anisotropic bonding. Here we demonstrate that epitaxial films with sharp interfaces can be achieved for layered SnSe grown…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 Pooja D. Reddy , Zahra N. Heussen , Kunal Mukherjee

A new phase field model of microstructural evolution is presented that includes the effects of elastic strain energy. The model's thin interface behavior is investigated by mapping it onto a recent model developed by Echebarria et al (Phys…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-29 Michael Greenwood , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Nikolas Provatas

Although the anisotropy of the solid-liquid interfacial free energy for most alloy systems is very small, it plays a crucial role in the growth rate, morphology and crystallographic growth direction of dendrites. Previous work posited a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-19 Lei Wang , Jeff Hoyt , Nan Wang , Nikolas Provatas , Chad W. Sinclair

In this paper, we have formulated a phase-field model based on the grand-potential functional for the simulation of precipitate growth in the presence of coherency stresses. In particular, we study the development of dendrite-like patterns…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Bhalchandra Bhadak , Tushar Jogi , Saswata Bhattacharya , Abhik Choudhury

Dendritic growth patterns exhibiting four-fold anisotropy are observed when polyethylene oxide undergoes phase segregation from a solution phase to a solid phase. When this phase transition occurs on a substrate that has patterns of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Joel Martis , Kaushik Satapathy , P R Shaina , C V Krishnamurthy , Manu Jaiswal

A limited mobility nonequilibrium solid-on-solid dynamical model for kinetic surface growth is introduced as a simple description for the morphological evolution of a growing interface under random vapor deposition and surface diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Das Sarma , P. Punyindu

The phase behavior of hard rectangular rods with length L and diameter D is studied in a narrow slit-like pore using the Parsons-Lee density functional theory. Using the restricted orientation approximation, we find strong adsorption at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 Hamdollah Salehi , Sakine Mizani , Roohollah Aliabadi , Szabolcs Varga

In this paper we present a generalization of a simple solid-on-solid epitaxial model of thin films growth, when surface morphology anisotropy is provoked by anisotropy in model control parameters: binding energy and/or diffusion barrier.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , A. Z. Maksymowicz

We report on simulations of mildly turbulent convection in spherical wedge geometry with varying density stratification. We vary the density contrast within the convection zone by a factor of 20 and study the influence of rotation on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-25 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere , A. Brandenburg

We examine the ordering properties of rectangular hard rods with length L and diameter D at a single planar wall and between two parallel hard walls using the second-virial density functional theory. The theory is implemented in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Aliabadi , M. Moradi , S. Varga

We report on experiments to measure the temporal and spatial evolution of packing arrangements of anisotropic and weakly confined granular material, using high-resolution $\gamma$-ray adsorption. In these experiments, the particle…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Philippe Ribière , Patrick Richard , Daniel Bideau , Renaud Delannay

This paper is the second in a two-part exposition on {\it surface-directed spinodal decomposition} (SDSD), i.e., the interplay of kinetics of wetting and phase separation at a surface which is wetted by one of the components of a binary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-25 Prasenjit Das , Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri
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