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Paths in an appropriate geometry are usually used as trajectories of test particles in geometric theories of gravity. It is shown that non-symmetric geometries possess some interesting quantum features. Without carrying out any quantization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. I. Wanas , M. E. Kahil

Random sequential adsorption of spheres on a wavy surface was studied. It was determined how surface structure influences random packing properties such as the packing fraction, the kinetics of packing growth, and the two-particle density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla

We consider surfaces in Euclidean space parametrized on an annular domain such that the first fundamental form and the principal curvatures are rotationally invariant, and the principal curvature directions only depend on the angle of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Daniel Freese , Matthias Weber

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the shear thinning behavior of immiscible symmetric polymer blends. The phase separated polymers are subjected to a simple shear flow imposed by moving a wall parallel to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sandra Barsky , Mark O. Robbins

We study a single flexible chain molecule grafted to a membrane which has pores of size slightly larger than the monomer size. On both sides of the membrane there is the same solvent. When this solvent is good, i.e. when the polymer is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

Two-dimensional semiflexible polymer rings are studied both by imaging circular DNA adsorbed on a mica surface and by Monte Carlo simulations of phantom polymers as well as of polymers with finite thickness. Comparison of size and shape of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-04-15 Fabian Drube , Karen Alim , Guillaume Witz , Giovanni Dietler , Erwin Frey

A polymer repelled by unfavorable interactions with a uniform flat surface may still be pinned to attractive edges and corners. This is demonstrated by considering adsorption of a two-dimensional ideal polymer to an attractive corner of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-27 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We are interested in the impact of entropies on the geometry of a hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold. In fact, we will be able to compare the volume entropy of a hypersurface with that of the ambient manifold, provided some geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Said Ilias , Barbara Nelli , Marc Soret

For directed polymers, the shape function computes the limiting average energy accrued by paths with a given average slope. We prove that, for a large family of directed polymer models in discrete time and continuous space in dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

Macromolecular crowding can influence polymer shapes, which is important for understanding the thermodynamic stability of polymer solutions and the structure and function of biopolymers (proteins, RNA, DNA) under confinement. We explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-27 Wei Kang Lim , Alan R. Denton

We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer confined to a square box. Results of Monte Carlo simulations show the existence of a shape transition when the persistence length of the polymer becomes comparable to the dimensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-19 Y. Liu , B. Chakraborty

Using Green's theorem we reduce the variation of the total mean curvature of a smooth surface in the Euclidean 3-space to a line integral of a special vector field and obtain the following well-known theorem as an immediate consequence: the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-10 Victor Alexandrov

We study the size-topology relations in random packings of dry adhesive polydisperse microspheres with Gaussian and lognormal size distributions through a geometric tessellation. We find that the dependence of the neighbour number on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Wenwei Liu , Sheng Chen , Chuan-yu Wu , Shuiqing Li

We investigate the quasisymmetric uniformization of a special class of metric surfaces known as paper surfaces, constructed as quotients of planar multipolygons via segment pairings, including infinite Type W identifications. These spaces,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Luciana Menezes Vasconcelos

The convex shape contained in a disk having prescribed area and maximal perimeter is completely characterized in terms of the area fraction. The solution is always a polygon having all but one sides equal. The lengths of the sides are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Beniamin Bogosel

One considers geometry with the intransitive equaivalence relation. Such a geometry is a physical geometry, i.e. it is described completely by the world function, which is a half of the squared distance function. The physical geometry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Yuri A. Rylov

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the curvature and the torsion of a regular curve of the space forms $\h^3$ and $\s^3$ to be contained in a totally umbilical surface. In case that the curve has constant torsion, we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Rafael López

In this short note, we study compact K\"ahler surfaces whose universal cover can be realized as a quasi-projective (or quasi-K\"ahler) surface. In particular, we show that such a surface is a quotient of a torus if the universal cover is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Benoît Claudon

We present a detailed account of a recently proposed phenomenological theory for noncatenated ring polymer melts (Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 167802 (2011)). A basic assumption lies in the implementation of the noncatenation constraint via the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue

Results of number of geometric operations (often used in technical practise, as e.g. the operation of blending) are in many cases surfaces described implicitly. Then it is a challenging task to recognize the type of the obtained surface,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Jan Vršek , Miroslav Lávička