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Soft interfaces can mediate interactions between particles bound to them. The force transmitted through the surface geometry on a particle may be expressed as a closed line integral of the surface stress tensor around that particle. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

We study hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces with faces isometric to regular hyperbolic polygons satisfying that the total angles at vertices are at least $2\pi.$ The combinatorial information of these surfaces is shown to be identified with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua

Over the last two years, the canonical approach to quantum gravity based on connections and triads has been put on a firm mathematical footing through the development and application of a new functional calculus on the space of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Abhay Ashtekar

Physisorption or chemisorption from dilute polymer solutions often entails irreversible polymer-surface bonding. We present a theory of the non-equilibrium layers which result. While the density profile and loop distribution are the same as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

This chapter deals with various aspects related to the adsorption of long chain-like macromolecules (polymers) onto solid surfaces. Physical aspects of the adsorption mechanism are elaborated mainly at thermodynamical equilibrium. The basic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David Andelman , Roland R. Netz

We consider the response of an adsorbed polymer that is pulled by an AFM within a simple geometric framework. We separately consider the cases of i) fixed polymer-surface contact point, ii) sticky case where the polymer is peeled off from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Serr , Roland R. Netz

We calculate the second and third virial coefficients of the effective sphere-sphere interaction due to polymer depletion. By utilizing the anisotropy of a typical polymer conformation, we can consider polymers that are roughly the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mario Triantafillou , Randall D. Kamien

The shape of semiflexible polymer rings is studied over their whole range of flexibility. Investigating the joint distribution of asphericity and nature of asphericity as well as their respective averages we find two distinct shape regimes…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-07 Karen Alim , Erwin Frey

Experimental methods allow the shape and chemical composition of solid surfaces to be controlled at a mesoscopic level. Exposing such structured substrates to a gas close to coexistence with its liquid can produce quite distinct adsorption…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Rascon , A. O. Parry

The structural properties of polymers adsorbed onto a surface have been widely investigated using self-consistent mean-field theories. Recently, analytical mean-field theories have been applied to study polymer adsorption on curved surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. I. Skau , E. M. Blokhuis

We consider a quantity that measures the roundness of a bounded, convex $d$-polytope in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We majorise this quantity in terms of the smallest singular value of the matrix of outer unit normals to the facets of the polytope.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Nada Cvetković , Han Cheng Lie

Starting from an arbitrary sequence of polygons whose total perimeter is $2n$, we can build an (oriented) surface by pairing their sides in a uniform fashion. Chmutov and Pittel (arXiv:1503.01816) have shown that, regardless of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Thomas Budzinski , Nicolas Curien , Bram Petri

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

By performing Monte Carlo sampling of $N$-steps self-avoiding polygons embedded on different Bravais lattices we explore the robustness of universality in the entropic, metric and geometrical properties of knotted polymer rings. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-21 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini

We consider a coarse-grained model in which polymers under good-solvent conditions are represented by soft spheres whose radii, which should be identified with the polymer radii of gyrations, are allowed to fluctuate. The corresponding pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-19 Giuseppe D'Adamo , Andrea Pelissetto , Carlo Pierleoni

We present a method for computing all the symmetries of a rational ruled surface defined by a rational parametrization which works directly in parametric rational form, i.e. without computing or making use of the implicit equation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Alcázar Arribas , Juan Gerardo , Emily Quintero

We discuss notions of Gauss curvature and mean curvature for polyhedral surfaces. The discretizations are guided by the principle of preserving integral relations for curvatures, like the Gauss/Bonnet theorem and the mean-curvature force…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-25 John M. Sullivan

We derive intrinsic curvature and radius estimates for compact disks embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with nonzero constant mean curvature and apply these estimates to study the global geometry of complete surfaces embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 William H. Meeks , Giuseppe Tinaglia

For a finite planar graph, it associates with some metric spaces, called (regular) spherical polyhedral surfaces, by replacing faces with regular spherical polygons in the unit sphere and gluing them edge-to-edge. We consider the class of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Yohji Akama , Bobo Hua , Yanhui Su

We consider a convex Euclidean hypersurface that evolves by a volume or area preserving flow with speed given by a general nonhomogeneous function of the mean curvature. For a broad class of possible speed functions, we show that any closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Maria Chiara Bertini , Carlo Sinestrari