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Utilizing three-terminal tunnel emission of ballistic electrons and holes, we have developed a method to self-consistently measure the bandgap of semiconductors and band discontinuities at semiconductor heterojunctions without any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-15 Wei Yi , Hong Lu , Yong Huang , Michael A. Scarpulla , Jae-Hyun Ryou , Arthur C. Gossard , Russell D. Dupuis , Venkatesh Narayanamurti

We present results of electronic structure calculations for aluminium contacts of atomic size, based on density functional theory and the local density approximation. Addressing the atomic orbitals at the neck of the nanocontact, we find…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

The high-mobility conducting interface (CI) between LaAlO_{3}(LAO) and SrTiO_{3}(STO) has revealed many fascinating phenomena, including exotic magnetism and superconductivity. But, the formation mechanism of the CI has not been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-14 Hyang Keun Yoo , Luca Moreschini , Aaron Bostwick , Andrew L. Walter , Tae Won Noh , Eli Rotenberg , Young Jun Chang

Localized interface states in abrupt semiconductor heterojunctions are studied within a tight-binding model. The intention is to provide a microscopic foundation for the results of similar studies which were based upon the two-band model…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Kolesnikov , R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

Using density functional theory (DFT) based first principles calculations, we show that the preferred interfacial plane orientation relationship is determined by the strength of bonding at the interface. The thermodynamic stability, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 S. K. Yadav , R. Ramprasad , J. Wang , A. Misra , X. -Y. Liu

The substitution of Mn in the III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors leads to a strong electron scattering on impurities. Besides the features induced in the valence band by the hybridization with the Mn d-states, also the conduction band is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Masek , F. Maca

The electronic structure and chemical bonding of the recently discovered inverse perovskite Sc3AlN, in comparison to ScN and Sc metal have been investigated by bulk-sensitive soft x-ray emission spectroscopy. The measured Sc L, N K, Al L1,…

Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a wide-bandgap material of interest for a wide variety of devices, many of these requiring heterostructures, for instance to achieve carrier confinement. A common method to create such heterostructures is to alloy with…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-26 Sierra Seacat , John L. Lyons , Hartwin Peelaers

Rapid design and development of the emergent ultra-wide bandgap semiconductors Ga$_2$O$_3$ and Al$_2$O$_3$ requires a compact model of their electronic structures, accurate over the broad energy range accessed in future high-field,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Yifan , Zhang , Mengren , Liu , Guru Khalsa , Debdeep Jena

The structural and electronic properties of the clathrate compounds Ba$_{8}$Al$_{x}$Si$_{46-x}$ and Sr$_{8}$Al$_{x}$Si$_{46-x}$ are studied from first principles, considering an Al content $x$ between 6 and 16. Due to the large number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-29 Maria Troppenz , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

New materials are currently sought for use in spintronics applications. Ferromagnetic materials with half metallic properties are valuable in this respect. Here we present the electronic structure and magnetic properties of binary compounds…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Sanyal , L. Bergqvist , O. Eriksson

The band offsets between crystalline and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) are key parameters governing the charge transport in modern silicon hetrojunction solar cells. They are an important input for macroscopic simulators that are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 K. Jarolimek , E. Hazrati , R. A. de Groot , G. A. de Wijs

We have calculated band-edge energies for most combinations of zincblende AlN, GaN, InN, GaP, GaAs, InP, InAs, GaSb and InSb in which one material is strained to the other. Calculations were done for three different geometries, quantum…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 C. E. Pryor , M. -E. Pistol

The AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) kagome materials host an interplay of emergent phenomena including superconductivity, charge density wave states, and non-trivial electronic structure topology. The band structures of these materials exhibit a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-15 Aurland K. Watkins , Dirk Johrendt , Vojtech Vlcek , Stephen D. Wilson , Ram Seshadri

Band offsets at semiconductor-oxide interfaces are determined through a scheme based on hybrid density functionals, which incorporate a fraction $\alpha$ of Hartree-Fock exchange. For each bulk component, the fraction $\alpha$ is tuned to…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-19 Audrius Alkauskas , Peter Broqvist , Fabien Devynck , Alfredo Pasquarello

We examine the possibility of intrinsic interface states bound to the plane of In-Sb chemical bonds at InAs/AlSb interfaces. Careful parameterization of the bulk materials in the frame of the extended basis spds^* tight-binding model and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-16 F. Raouafi , R. Benchamekh , M. O. Nestoklon , J-M. Jancu , P. Voisin

First-principles calculations of substitutional defects and vacancies are performed for zigzag-edged hybrid C/BN nanosheets and nanotubes which recently have been proposed to exhibit half-metallic properties. The formation energies show…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 J. M. Pruneda

We have calculated the electronic band structure of the (100) surface of the III--V zinc blende semiconductor compounds, using the standard tight binding method and the surface Green's function matching method. We have found that the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel Olguin , Rafael Baquero

Organic semiconductors are attractive building blocks for electronic devices due to their low cost and flexibility. Furthermore, heterostructures with type-II band alignments can efficiently separate photogenerated charges via a charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-07 Stephanie Amos , Neno Fuller , Wai-Lun Chan , Hartwin Peelaers

In this work, we performed tight binding calculations of the electronic structure of III-V semiconductors compounds and their alloys based on the Extended H\"uckel Theory (EHT), where the H\"uckel parameters for the binary compounds were…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Ingrid A. Ribeiro , Fabio J. Ribeiro , A. S. Martins