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We perform numerical simulations of an active fully flexible self-avoiding polymer as a function of the quality of the embedding solvent described in terms of an effective monomer-monomer interaction. Specifically, by extracting the Flory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-19 S. Das , N. Kennedy , A. Cacciuto

We investigate the addition of stiffness to the lattice model of hydrogen-bonded polymers in two and three dimensions. We find that, in contrast to polymers that interact via a homogeneous short-range interaction, the collapse transition is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J Krawczyk , AL Owczarek , T Prellberg

Brittle-ductile transition (BDT) is an important characteristic of amorphous (and semicrystalline) polymers. For a given strain rate, at temperatures above BDT, the polymers exhibit strain softening followed by yield and strain hardening,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Oleg Gendelman , Alessio Zaccone

In the present paper we present results of calculations obtained with the use of the theoretical method described in our preceding paper [1] and perform detail analysis of alpha helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilia A. Solov'yov , Alexander V. Yakubovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

We define a lattice model for the interaction of a polymer with water. We solve the model in a suitable approximation. In the case of a non-polar homopolymer, for reasonable values of the parameters, the polymer is found in a non-compact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

We carried out dynamic force manipulations $in$ $silico$ on a variety of superhelical protein fragments from myosin, chemotaxis receptor, vimentin, fibrin, and phenylalanine zippers that vary in size and topology of their $\alpha$-helical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-03-10 Kirill A. Minin , Artem Zhmurov , Kenneth A. Marx , Prashant K. Purohit , Valeri Barsegov

The microscopic model of semi-crystalline polymer in high-elastic state is proposed. The model is based on the assumption that, below the melting temperature, the semi-crystalline polymer comprises crystal nuclei connected by stretched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-20 V. V. Atrazhev , S. F. Burlatsky , D. V. Dmitriev , V. I. Sultanov

We present a Bethe approximation to study lattice models of linear polymers. The approach is variational in nature and based on the cluster variation method (CVM). We focus on a model with $(i)$ a nearest neighbor attractive energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Lise , Amos Maritan , Alessandro Pelizzola

A lattice model of a hetero-polymer with random hydrophilic-hydrophobic charges interacting with the solvent is introduced, whose continnuum counterpart has been proposed by T. Garel, L. Leibler and H. Orland {J. Phys. II France 4, 2139…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Trovato , J. van Mourik , A. Maritan

In view of the important role helix-sheet transitions play in protein aggregation, we introduce a simple model to study secondary structural transitions of helix-coil-sheet systems using a Potts model starting with an effective Hamiltonian.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

Spontaneous onset of a low temperature topologically ordered phase in a 2-dimensional (2D) lattice model of uniaxial liquid crystal (LC) was debated extensively pointing to a suspected underlying mechanism affecting the RG flow near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Kamala Latha , Surajit Dhara , V. S. S. Sastry

Self-assembly of polypeptides into fibrillar structures can be initiated by planar surfaces that interact favorably with certain residues. Using a coarse grained model, we systematically studied the folding and adsorption behavior of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-12 Ran Ni , J. Mieke Kleijn , Sanne Abeln , Martien A. Cohen Stuart , Peter G. Bolhuis

In this paper we study the unfolding transition observed in polymer stretching experiments. We use a known model and extend it with a mean-field-like interaction. Expressions for all necessary thermodynamic variables as a function of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Van der Straeten , Jan Naudts

The process of protein folding from an unfolded state to a biologically active, folded conformation is governed by many parameters e.g the sequence of amino acids, intermolecular interactions, the solvent, temperature and chaperon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-19 Pragya Shukla

We study pressurised self-avoiding ring polymers in two dimensions using Monte Carlo simulations, scaling arguments and Flory-type theories, through models which generalise the model of Leibler, Singh and Fisher [Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 59,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-12 Mithun K. Mitra , Gautam I. Menon , R. Rajesh

We study the force-induced unfolding of a homopolymer on the three dimensional Sierpinski gasket. The polymer is subject to a contact energy between nearest neighbour sites not consecutive along the chain and to a stretching force. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Marenduzzo , A. Maritan , F. Seno

Polymer self-adhesion due to the interdiffusion of macromolecules has been an active area of research for several decades [70, 43, 62, 42, 72, 73, 41]. Here, we report a new phenomenon of sub-Tg, solid-state, plasticity-induced bonding;…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Nikhil Padhye , David M. Parks , Bernhardt L. Trout , Alexander H. Slocum

A four states phase diagram for protein folding as a function of temperature and solvent quality is derived from an improved 2-d lattice model taking into account the temperature dependence of the hydrophobic effect. The phase diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Olivier Collet

We study the finite-temperature dynamics of thin elastic sheets in a single-clamped cantilever configuration. This system is known to exhibit a tilt transition at which the preferred mean plane of the sheet shifts from horizontal to a plane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-27 Roberto Abril Valenzuela , Paul Z. Hanakata , Mark J. Bowick