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Related papers: Temperature- and Force-Induced beta-Sheet Unfoldin…

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We consider a stiff polymer chain in poor solvent and apply a force at one end of the chain. We find that by varying the stiffness parameter, polymer undergoes a transition from the globule state to the folded like state. The conformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar , Debaprasad Giri

We present results for a lattice model of bio-polymers where the type of $\beta$-sheet formation can be controlled by different types of hydrogen bonds depending on the relative orientation of close segments of the polymer. Tuning these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 J. Krawczyk , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer

The theory of transition between $\alpha$-helix, $\beta$-sheet and random coil conformation of a protein is discussed through a simple model, that includes both short and long-range interactions. Besides the bonding parameter and helical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-11-07 Liu Hong , JinZhi Lei

The thermodynamic properties for three different types of off-lattice four-strand beta-sheet protein models interacting via a hybrid Go-type potential have been investigated. Discontinuous molecular dynamic simulations have been performed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hyunbum Jang , Carol K. Hall , Yaoqi Zhou

The nature of the globule-coil transition of surface-confined polymers has been an issue of debate. Here this 2D collapse transition is studied through a partially directed lattice model. In the general case of polymers with positive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Haijun Zhou , Jie Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Sanjay Kumar

We investigate the formation of beta-sheet structures in proteins without taking into account specific sequence-dependent hydrophobic interactions. To accomplish this, we introduce a model which explicitly incorporates both solvation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Chinlin Guo , Herbert Levine , Margaret S. Cheung , David A. Kessler

It has been revealed by mean-field theories and computer simulations that the nature of the collapse transition of a polymer is influenced by its bending stiffness $\epsilon_{\rm b}$. In two dimensions, a recent analytical work demonstrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jie Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Haijun Zhou

We study the model of a partially directed flexible or semi-flexible homopolymer on a square lattice, subject to an externally applied force, in a direction either parallel to, or perpendicular to the preferred direction. The polymer is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

This report deals with phase transition in Bond Fluctuation Model (BFM) of a linear homo polymer on a two dimensional square lattice. Each monomer occupies a unit cell of four lattice sites. The condition that a lattice site can at best be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-16 Hima Bindu Kolli , K. P. N. Murthy

This work presents a 2.5-dimensional simulation study of the instability of current-sheets located in a medium with a strong density variation along the current layer. The initial force-free configuration is observed to undergo a two-stage…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lapo Bettarini , Giovanni Lapenta

The coil-globule transition has been studied for A-B copolymer chains both by means of lattice Monte Carlo simulations using bond fluctuation algorithm and by a numerical self-consistent field method. Copolymer chains of fixed length with A…

Exploring the protein-folding problem has been a long-standing challenge in molecular biology. Protein folding is highly dependent on folding of secondary structures as the way to pave a native folding pathway. Here, we demonstrate that a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-17 Jiacheng Li , Xiaoliang Ma , Hongchi Zhang , Chengyu Hou , Liping Shi , Shuai Guo , Chenchen Liao , Bing Zheng , Lin Ye , Lin Yang , Xiaodong He

Folding kinetics of a lattice model of protein is studied. It uses the Random Energy Model for the intrachain couplings and a temperature dependent free energy of solvation derived from a realistic hydration model of apolar solutes. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-06 Olivier Collet

Protein folding is analyzed using a replica variational formalism to investigate some free energy landscape characteristics relevant for dynamics. A random contact interaction model that satisfies the minimum frustration principle is used…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

We have studied the thermodynamics of isolated homopolymer chains of varying stiffness using a lattice model. A complex phase behaviour is found; phases include chain-folded `crystalline' structures, the disordered globule and the coil. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Jonathan Doye , Richard Sear , Daan Frenkel

We consider the statistical mechanics of a full set of two-dimensional protein-like heteropolymers, whose thermodynamics is characterized by the coil-to-globular ($T_\theta$) and the folding ($T_f$) transition temperatures. For our model,…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos J. Camacho , D. Thirumalai

We study the unfolding of a single polymer chain due to an external force. We use a simplified model which allows to perform all calculations in closed form without assuming a Boltzmann-Gibbs form for the equilibrium distribution.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik Van der Straeten , Jan Naudts

We study the folding thermodynamics of a beta-hairpin and two three-stranded beta-sheet peptides using a simplified sequence-based all-atom model, in which folding is driven mainly by backbone hydrogen bonding and effective hydrophobic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Anders Irbäck , Fredrik Sjunnesson

We present an off-lattice statistical model of a single polymer chain in mixed solvent media. Taking into account a polymer conformational entropy, renormalization of solvent composition near the polymer backbone, the universal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-09 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. N. Kalikin , M. G. Kiselev

We consider various lattice models of polymers: lattice trees, lattice animals, and self-avoiding walks. The polymer interacts with a surface (hyperplane), receiving a unit energy reward for each site in the surface. There is an adsorption…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Neal Madras
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