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We report on the strong anisotropy of the inter-band process of impact ionization in direct-gap cubic semiconductors with either weak or strong spin-orbit coupling at low effective temperatures of electron distribution $T$, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-16 A. N. Afanasiev , A. A. Greshnov , G. G. Zegrya

We present first-principles calculations of the impact ionization rate (IIR) in the $GW$ approximation ($GW$A) for semiconductors. The IIR is calculated from the quasiparticle (QP) width in the $GW$A, since it can be identified as the decay…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Takao Kotani , Mark van Schilfgaarde

A theoretical investigation of extremely high field transport in an emerging wide-bandgap material $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ is reported from first principles. The signature high-field effect explored here is impact ionization. Interaction between a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-27 Krishnendu Ghosh , Uttam Singisetti

We present quantum-mechanical theory of impact ionization in semiconductors with the direct band gap in \$\Gamma\$-point. It is shown that energy dependence of the impact ionization rate \$\mathcal{W}(E)\$ near a threshold \$E_{th}\$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. N. Afanasiev , A. A. Greshnov , G . G. Zegrya

A simple, analytical, nonrelativistic ionization rate formula for atoms and positive ions in intense ultraviolet and x-ray electromagnetic fields is derived. The rate is valid at arbitrary values of the Keldysh parameter and confirmed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Popruzhenko , V. D. Mur , V. S. Popov , D. Bauer

A derivation of the ionization rate for the hydrogen-like ion in the strong linearly polarized laser field is presented. This derivation utilizes the famous Keldysh probability amplitude in the length gauge (in the dipole approximation) and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 J. H. Bauer

The ionization by photon or electron impact of the inner (2a1) and outer (1t2) valence orbitals of the CH4 molecule is investigated theoretically. In spite of a number of approximations, including a monocentric approach and a rather simple…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Abdallah Ammar , Arnaud Leclerc , Lorenzo Ugo Ancarani

We calculate the energy deposition by very short laser pulses in SiO_2 (alpha-quartz) with a view to establishing systematics for predicting damage and nanoparticle production. The theoretical framework is time-dependent density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-18 S. A. Sato , K. Yabana , Y. Shinohara , T. Otobe , K. M. Lee , G. F. Bertsch

The structural and electronic properties of the wurtzite phase of the InAs and GaAs compounds are, for the first time, studied within the framework of Density Functional Theory (DFT). We used the full-potential linearized augmented plane…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zeila Zanolli , Ulf von Barth

We use a fully relativistic layer Green's functions approach to investigate spin-dependent tunneling through a symmetric indirect band gap barrier like GaAs/AlAs/GaAs heterostructure along [100] direction. The method is based on Linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-15 Athanasios N Chantis , Titus Sandu , Jialei L Xu

Density function theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure theory. However, its accuracy in practical calculations is limited by the choice of the exchange-correlation potential. In this respect, two-dimensional materials pose…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Michael Lorke

This study investigates the ionization and excitation processes induced by electron impact between two configurations or superconfigurations. Rate coefficients are calculated for transition arrays or super-transition arrays rather than…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Djamel Benredjem , Jean-Christophe Pain

We study the electron-impact induced ionization of O$_{2}$ from threshold to 120 eV using the electron spectroscopy method. Our approach is simple in concept and embodies the ion source with a collision chamber and a mass spectrometer with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 R. A. Lomsadze , M. R. Gochitashvili , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , M. Schulz

We calculate the cross-section of ionization by free-electron impacts in high or moderate density plasmas. We show that the so-called ionization potential depression (IPD) strongly affects the magnitude of the cross-section in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Djamel Benredjem , Jean-Christophe Pain , Annette Calisti , Sandrine Ferri

We present ab initio quasiparticle self-energy calculations in crystalline GaAs for cases of intense electronic excitation (~ 10% of valence electrons excited into conduction band), relevant for high-intensity ultra-short pulsed laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Catalin D. Spataru , Lorin X. Benedict , Steven G. Louie

In this work, we investigate the ionization of silicon by electron impacts in hot plasmas. Our calculations of the cross sections and rates rely on the Coulomb-Born-Exchange, Binary-Encounter-Dipole and Distorted-Wave methods implemented in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Jean-Christophe Pain , Djamel Benredjem

This paper concerns the theory of non-recollisional ionization or detachment of atoms or ions by intense few-cycle pulses. It is shown that in certain conditions of pulse duration, peak intensity and carrier-envelope phase, the ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 C. C. Chirila , R. M. Potvliege

The effect of a constant electric field on two-photon absorption in a direct band gap semiconductor is calculated using an independent-particle theory. Two band structure models for GaAs are used: a two-band parabolic model and an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. K. Wahlstrand , S. T. Cundiff , J. E. Sipe

Absolute cross sections for electron-impact single ionisation (EISI) of multiply charged tungsten ions (W$^{q+}$) with charge states in the range $ 11 \leq q \leq 18$ in the electron-ion collision energy ranges from below the respective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 D. Schury , A. Borovik, , B. Ebinger , F. Jin , K. Spruck , A. Müller , S. Schippers

We present a general numerical approach to construct local Kohn-Sham potentials from orbital-dependent functionals within the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method, in which core and valence electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-06 Markus Betzinger , Christoph Friedrich , Stefan Blügel , Andreas Görling
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