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A system of optimal biaxial molecules placed at the sites of a cubic lattice is studied in an extended Lebwohl-Lasher model. Molecules interact only with their nearest neighbors through the pair potential that depends on the molecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-12 A. Kapanowski , S. Dawidowicz

In a recent paper [arXiv:0804.3569], Takatoshi Nomura {\it et al.} reported a structural phase transition near 150 K in LaOFeAs and used space group "Cmma" to describe their X-ray diffraction data. However, they did not discuss how their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-20 Taner Yildirim

The flux line lattice in CaAlSi has been studied by small angle neutron scattering. A well defined hexagonal flux line lattice is seen just above Hc1 in an applied field of only 54 Oe. A 30 degree reorientation of this vortex lattice has…

First, we present a two-dimensional lattice gas model with anisotropic interactions which explains the experimentally observed transition from a dominant c(2x2) ordering of the CdTe(001) surface to a local (2x1) arrangement of the Cd atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ahr , M. Biehl , T. Volkmann

In vivo and in vitro systems of cells and extra-cellular matrix (ECM) systems are well known to form ordered patterns of orientationally aligned fibers. Here, we interpret them as active analogs of the (disordered) isotropic to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-11 Haiqian Yang , Ming Guo , L. Mahadevan

Two magnetic ordering transitions are found in InMnO3, the paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition near ~118 K and a lower possible spin rotation transition near ~42 K. Multiple length scale structural measurements reveal enhanced…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 T. Yu , T. A. Tyson , P. Gao , T. Wu , X. Hong , S. Ghose , Y. -S. Chen

Ordering of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice is studied by means of a mean-field calculation, a scaling argument and a Monte Carlo simulation, with special attention to its vortex degree of freedom. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hikaru Kawamura , Atsushi Yamamoto , Tsuyoshi Okubo

We propose a general approach to analyse diagonal ordering patterns in bosonic lattice models with algebraically decaying density-density interactions on arbitrary lattices. The key idea is a systematic search for the energetically best…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 J. A. Koziol , A. Duft , G. Morigi , K. P. Schmidt

The low-temperature (LT) superstructure of $\alpha'$-NaV$_2$O$_5$ was determined by synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction. Below the phase transition temperature associated with atomic displacement and charge ordering at 34K, we observed…

SrRu2O6 is a layered honeycomb lattice material with an extraordinarily high magnetic ordering temperature. We investigated this material using density functional calculations. We find that the energy scales for moment formation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 David J. Singh

Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Sanjay Kumar Mishra , Dhananjai Pandey

While the Heisenberg model for magnetic Mott insulators on planar lattice structures is comparatively well understood in the case of transition metal ions, the intrinsic spin-orbit entanglement of 4f magnetic ions on such lattices shows…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 B. Schmidt , J. Sichelschmidt , K. M. Ranjith , Th. Doert , M. Baenitz

Defects in graphene, such as vacancies or adsorbents attaching themselves to carbons, may preferentially take positions on one of its two sublattices, thus breaking the global lattice symmetry. This leads to opening a gap in the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-28 V. V. Cheainov , O. Syljuasen , B. L. Altshuler , V. I. Fal'ko

Recent ESR data shows rotation of the antiferromagnetic (AF) easy axis in lightly doped layered cuprates upon lowering the temperature. We account for the ESR data and show that it has significant implications on spin and charge ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Baruch Horovitz

This work comprises a detailed theoretical and computational study of the boundary value problem for transversely isotropic linear elastic bodies. General conditions for well-posedness are derived in terms of the material parameters. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Faraniaina Rasolofoson , Beverley Grieshaber , B. Daya Reddy

Neutron diffraction studies have been carried out in the temperature(T) range between 10 K and 130 K on a single crystal of YBaCo4O7, which has the stacking of kagome and triangular lattices of CoO4 tetrahedra along the c-axis. Structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Minoru Soda , Yukio Yasui , Taketo Moyoshi , Masatoshi Sato , Naoki Igawa , Kazuhisa Kakurai

Freezing of the classical spin liquid of the Heisenberg kagom\'{e} antiferromagnet is studied. At low temperature, the coplanar spin configurations are known to dominate among all possible three-dimensional low-energy states because of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Cherepanov

Cementite Fe3C is studied with first-principles calculations. Two possible positions of carbon atoms in the iron sublattice are considered: with prismatic or octahedral environment. Mossbauer spectra (MS) with parameters calculated for both…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Arzhnikov , L. V. Dobysheva

Classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets on two-dimensional kagome and three-dimensional hyperkagome lattices are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. For both models the symmetry-breaking states at low temperatures are described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-30 M. E. Zhitomirsky

Pronounced anisotropy of magnetic properties and complex magnetic order of a new oxi-halide compound Co7(TeO3)4Br6 has been investigated by powder and single crystal neutron diffraction, magnetization and ac susceptibility techniques.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Prester , I. Zivkovic , O. Zaharko , D. Pajic , P. Tregenna-Piggott , H. Berger
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