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Freezing of charged colloids on square or triangular two-dimensional periodic substrates has been recently shown to realize a rich variety of orientational orders. We propose a theoretical framework to analyze the corresponding structures.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Agra , F. van Wijland , E. Trizac

Hexagonal rare-earth ferrite RFeO$_3$ family represents a unique class of multiferroics exhibiting weak ferromagnetism, and a strong coupling between magnetism and structural trimerization is predicted. However, the hexagonal structure for…

We have investigated the spin fluctuations in the langasite compound Ba3NbFe3Si2O14 in both the ordered state and as a function of temperature. The low temperature magnetic structure is defined by a spiral phase characterized by magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Stock , L. C. Chapon , A. Schneidewind , Y. Su , P. G. Radaelli , D. F. McMorrow , A. Bombardi , N. Lee , S. -W. Cheong

We report the structure of transient fluctuations in the liquid phase of a two-dimensional system that exhibits several ordered phases with different symmetries. The density-temperature phase diagram of the system studied, composed of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Ari B. Roitman , Linsey M. Nowack , Chris Liepold , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

CsCuCl$_3$, chiral and Jahn-Teller distorted at room temperature, takes a more symmetric structure above 423K. Describing this 'simpler' high temperature structure is far from simple and has been the subject of many, sometimes…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-28 Emma A. Pappas , Toby Woods , Jue Liu , Daniel P. Shoemaker

At low temperatures, some lattice spin models with simple ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic interactions (for example nearest-neighbour interaction being isotropic in spin space on a bipartite three-dimensional lattice) produce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-16 H. Chamati , S. Romano

The D2O ice VI to ice XV hydrogen ordering phase transition at ambient pressure is investigated in detail with neutron diffraction. The lattice constants are found to be sensitive indicators for hydrogen ordering. The a and b lattice…

We report the observation of quantized translational and rotational motion of molecular hydrogen inside the cages of C60. Narrow infrared absorption lines at the temperature of 6K correspond to vibrational excitations in combination with…

Results of high resolution x-ray diffraction experiments are presented for single crystals of the spin gap compound BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ in the temperature range from 16 to 300 K. The data show clear evidence of a transition from the room…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. C. Samulon , Z. Islam , S. E. Sebastian , P. B. Brooks , M. K. McCourt , J. Ilavsky , I. R. Fisher

Neutron elastic, inelastic and high energy x-ray scattering techniques are used to explore the nature of the polaron order and dynamics in La0.7Ca0.3MnO3. Static polaron correlations develop within a narrow temperature regime as the Curie…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-02 J. W. Lynn , D. N Argyriou , Y. Ren , Y. Chen , Y. M. Mukovskii , D. A. Shulyatev

A lattice of uniformly charged, infinitesimally thin, rods decorated with an ordered array of counterions exhibits anomalous behavior as the spacing between the rods is varied. In particular, the counterion lattice undergoes a sequence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow

We have performed local STM studies on potassium-doped C60 (KxC60) monolayers over a wide regime of the phase diagram. As K content increases from x = 3 to 5, KxC60 monolayers undergo metal-insulator-metal reentrant phase transitions and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yayu Wang , R. Yamachika , A. Wachowiak , M. Grobis , K. H. Khoo , D. H. Lee , Steven G. Louie , M. F. Crommie

There has been considerable controversy regarding the structure of TiBe$_{12}$, which is variously reported as hexagonal and tetragonal. Lattice dynamics simulations based on density functional theory show the tetragonal phase space group…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-05 M. L. Jackson , P. A. Burr , R. W. Grimes

The anisotropic triangular model, which is believed to describe the materials Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ and Cs$_2$CuBr$_4$, among others, is dominated by incommensurate spiral physics and is thus extremely resistant to numerical analysis on small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-10 Mischa Thesberg , Erik S. Sorensen

The classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice with the single-ion anisotropy of the easy-axis type is theoretically investigated. The mean-field phase diagram in an external magnetic field is constructed. Three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-24 P. -É. Melchy , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Electronic functionalities in materials from silicon to transition metal oxides are to a large extent controlled by defects and their relative arrangement. Outstanding examples are the oxides of copper, where defect order is correlated with…

Geometrically frustrated materials have a ground-state degeneracy that may be lifted by subtle effects, such as higher order interactions causing small energetic preferences for ordered structures. Alternatively, ordering may result from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-03 Yair Shokef , Anton Souslov , Tom C. Lubensky

Thermodynamic properties such as magnetic susceptibility and specific heat have been computed for the Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with spatially anisotropic exchange on the kagome lattice on clusters up to N=24 spins from the full spectra…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-31 P. Sindzingre

The mechanism of electron pairing in high-temperature superconductors is still the subject of intense debate. Here, we provide direct evidence of the role of structural dynamics, with selective atomic motions (buckling of copper-oxygen…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-23 F. Carbone , D. -S. Yang , E. Giannini , A. H. Zewail

Lateral microsegregation in a monolayer of a binary mixture of particles or macromolecules is studied by MD simulations in a generic model with the interacting potentials inspired by effective interactions in biological or soft-matter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 M. Litniewski , W. T. Gozdz nd A. Ciach