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We present a first-principles molecular dynamics study of an excess electron in condensed phase models of solvated DNA bases. Calculations on increasingly large microsolvated clusters taken from liquid phase simulations show that adiabatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Maeve Smyth , Jorge Kohanoff

Using high-quality gas phase electron scattering calculations and multiple scattering theory, we attempt to gain insights on the radiation damage to DNA induced by secondary low-energy electrons in the condensed phase, and to bridge the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laurent Caron , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene , Leon Sanche

The approach for the description of the DNA conformational transformations on the mesoscopic scales in the frame of the double helix is presented. Due to consideration of the joint motions of DNA structural elements along the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-29 S. N. Volkov

The translocation of a short DNA fragment through a nanopore is addressed when the perforated membrane contains an embedded electrode. Accurate numerical solutions of the coupled Poisson, Nernst-Planck, and Stokes equations for a realistic,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-29 Thomas Töws , Peter Reimann

Metal hydrogen exhibiting electron delocalization properties has been recognized as an important prospect for achieving controlled nuclear fusion, but the extreme pressure conditions required exceeding hundreds of GPa remain a daunting…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Jia Fan , Chenxi Wan , Rui Liu , Zhen Gong , Hongbo Jing , Baiqiang Liu , Siyang Liu , Zhigang Wang

The capture of electrons by the nucleus $^{7}Be$ from the three-body initial state $p+e^{-}+^{7}Be$ in the continuum is studied. On the basis of the expansion of the three-body continuum wave function in the small parameter $\epsilon\approx…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. B. Belyaev , M. Tater , E. Truhlik

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

We propose a new statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Dmitri Piontkovski , Giovanni Zocchi

A model for the information transfer from DNA to protein using quantum information and computation techniques is presented. DNA is modeled as the sender and proteins are modeled as the receiver of this information. On the DNA side, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-21 Ioannis G. Karafyllidis

Measurements of electron transfer rates as well as of charge transport characteristics in DNA produced a number of seemingly contradictory results, ranging from insulating behaviour to the suggestion that DNA is an efficient medium for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bulla , R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

The dielectrophoresis method for trapping and attaching nanoscale double-stranded DNA between nanoelectrodes was developed. The method gives a high yield of trapping single or a few molecules only which enables transport measurements at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tuukkanen , A. Kuzyk , J. J. Toppari , V. P. Hytonen , T. Ihalainen , P. Torma

The photophysics and photochemistry associated with irradiating UV light in liquid water is central to numerous physical, chemical and biological processes. One of the key events involved in this process is the generation of the hydrated…

When the DNA double helix is subjected to external forces it can stretch elastically to elongations reaching 100% of its natural length. These distortions, imposed at the mesoscopic or macroscopic scales, have a dramatic effect on…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan Barnett , Paul Maragakis , Ari Turner , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras

Interactions between biomolecules, electrons and protons are essential to many fundamental processes sustaining life. It is therefore of interest to build mathematical models of these bioelectrical processes not only to enhance…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-08 Peter J. Gawthrop , Michael Pan

Microscopic mechanisms of positive charge transfer in DNA remain unclear. A quantum state of electron hole in DNA is determined by the competition of the pi-stacking interaction $b$ sharing a charge between different base pairs and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-06 Dmitry B. Uskov , Alexander L. Burin

Electron scattering and dielectronic recombination with an ion in the presence of a neighboring atom is studied. The incident electron is assumed to be captured by the ion, leading to resonant excitation of the atom which afterwards may…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Eckey , A. Jacob , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

We present a very simple model for the study of charge transport in a molecule patterned on B-DNA. In this model we use a discrete non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation to describe electrons propagating along the sugar-phosphate backbone of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Niels R. Walet , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

Organization and maintenance of the chromosomal DNA in living cells strongly depends on the DNA interactions with a plethora of DNA-binding proteins. Single-molecule studies show that formation of nucleoprotein complexes on DNA by such…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-05 Artem K. Efremov , Jie Yan

DNA denaturation has long been a subject of intense study due to its relationship to DNA transcription and its fundamental importance as a nonlinear, structural transition. Many aspects of this phenomenon, however, remain poorly understood.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Kirill A. Velizhanin , Chih-Chun Chien , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

Recent theoretical predictions on DNA mechanical separation induced by pulling forces are numerically tested within a model in which self-avoidance for DNA strands is fully taken into account. DNA strands are described by interacting pairs…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enzo Orlandini , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee , Davide Marenduzzo , Amos Maritan , Flavio Seno