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New X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments have been performed on ethanol-water mixtures as a function of decreasing temperature, so that such diffraction data are now available over the entire composition range. Extensive molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-05 Szilvia Pothoczki , Ildikó Pethes , László Pusztai , László Temleitner , Koji Ohara , Imre Bakó

In neutron-proton (n-p) scattering experiments, gas targets have been used to measure scattering length by detecting neutrons and recoil protons. Changes in electron dynamics within the gas target have a negligible effect on dynamics of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Mingzhao Xing , Libin Fu

We present a study on the role of defects on the stability of short DNA molecules. We consider short DNA molecules (16 base pairs) and investigate the thermal as well as mechanical denaturation of these molecules in the presence of defects…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-29 Amar Singh , Navin Singh

Electronic phase behavior in correlated-electron systems is a fundamental problem of condensed matter physics. We argue here that the change in the phase behavior near the surface and interface, i.e., {\em electronic reconstruction}, is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Satoshi Okamoto , Andrew J. Millis

The mechanism behind mutual recognition of homologous DNA sequences prior to genetic recombination is one of the remaining puzzles in molecular biology. Leading models of homology recognition, based on classical electrostatics, neglect the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Ehud Haimov , Jonathan G. Hedley , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Interest in studying the interaction of small molecules with DNA is caused by the need to develop new, highly effective, and low-toxic drugs for cancer treatment. The strong and highly specific binding of thionine with DNA makes it a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Evgeniya Usenko , Alexander Glamazda , Vladimir Valeev , Victor Karachevtsev

This paper devotes to formulating several multiscale models to study the effect of pH-dependent ionic inhomogeneity on the electrical potential distributions and the graded elastic properties of a nanoscale DNA film and the related bending…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 Neng-Hui Zhang , Wei-Lie Meng , Cheng-Yin Zhang , Jun-Zheng Wu

This article describes our hypothesis on how transmutations may be induced by solid state effects in a crystalline lattice. We discuss the chemical reaction case, our extension to the nuclear binding case, and a tri-body model of a heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-14 Anthony Zuppero , Thomas J. Dolan

We investigate the voltage-driven transport of hybridized DNA through membrane channels. As membrane channels are typically too narrow to accommodate hybridized DNA, the dehybridization of the DNA is the critical rate limiting step in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Lakatos , T. Chou , B. Bergersen , G. Patey

In the presence of a neighboring atom, electron-ion recombination can proceed resonantly via excitation of an electron in the atom, with subsequent relaxation through radiative decay. It is shown that this two-center dielectronic process…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , Z. Harman

We have presented the basic knowledge on the structure of molecules coding the genetic information, mechanisms of transfer of this information from DNA to proteins and phenomena connected with replication of DNA. In particular, we have…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-30 Dorota Mackiewicz , Stanislaw Cebrat

In solution, DNA is a highly charged macromolecule which bears a unit of negative charge on each phosphate of its sugar-phosphate backbone. Although partially compensated by counterions adsorbed at or condensed near it, DNA still produces a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-11 Jonathan G. Hedley , Kush Coshic , Aleksei Aksimentiev , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Accurate knowledge of the thermodynamic properties of nucleic acids is crucial to predicting their structure and stability. To date most measurements of base-pair free energies in DNA are obtained in thermal denaturation experiments, which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 J. M. Huguet , C. V. Bizarro , N. Forns , S. B. Smith , C. Bustamante , F. Ritort

Experimental studies of electron mobilities in Neon as a function of the gas density have persistently shown mobilities up to an order of magnitude smaller than expected and predicted. A previously ignored mechanism (gas in--homogeneity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. F. Borghesani , T. F. O'Malley

Sophisticated high-energy and large momentum-transfer scattering experiments combined with ab-initio calculations can reveal the short-distance behavior of nucleon pairs in nuclei. On an opposite energy and resolution scale, elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-19 Ronen Weiss , Axel Schmidt , Gerald A. Miller , Nir Barnea

We study the dynamical behaviour of the proton transfer in the hydrogen bonds in the base-pairs of the double helices of the DNA type. Under the assumption that the elastic and the tunnelling degrees of freedom may be coupled, we derive a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , M. Peyrard

The renormalization method is applied to investigate the electron transmission properties of a circuit containing a benzene molecule, in which one of the carbon atoms has been modified so as to simulate displacement in position or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Dong Qiu , Kenneth W. Sulston

The measurement of hydrogen induced changes on the electronic structure of transition metal oxides by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a challenging endeavor, since the origin of the photoelectron cannot be unambiguously assigned to…

We scrutinize the effect of polyvalent ions on polymer-DNA interactions. We extend a recently developed test charge theory to the case of a stiff polymer interacting with a DNA molecule in an electrolyte mixture. The theory accounts for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-08 Sahin Buyukdagli

The problem of electron-proton scattering is handed over both the elastic and inelastic scattering. Two models are presented in this sense. The first, depends on the multi photon exchange ladder diagram, where the transition matrix is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , R. Elmualed , N. M. Hassan
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