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Microscopic theories of magnetoresistance have traditionally focused on momentum relaxation and the plasma frequency of itinerant electrons. Here, we uncover a distinct mechanism in which magnetoresistance originates from quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Xian-Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Feng , Haiwen Liu , Yugui Yao

The magnetoresistance (MR) of a material is typically insensitive to reversing the applied field direction and varies quadratically with magnetic field in the low-field limit. Quantum effects [1], unusual topological band structures [2],…

Magnetoresistance (MR) in magnetic materials arises from spin-exchange coupling between local moments and itinerant electrons, representing a challenging many-body open-quantum problem. Here we develop a comprehensive microscopic theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Xian-Peng Zhang , Xiangrong Wang , Yugui Yao

The gigantic decrease of resistance by an applied magnetic field, which is often referred to as colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), has been an attracting phenomenon in strongly correlated electron systems. The discovery of CMR in manganese…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-25 S. Yamada , N. Abe , H. Sagayama , K. Ogawa , T. Yamagami , T. Arima

In order to gain insights into the origin of colossal magneto-resistance (CMR) in manganese oxides, we performed a ^{139}La NMR study in the double-layered compound La_{1.2}Sr_{1.8}Mn_2O_7. We find that above the Curie temperature T_C=126…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Shiotani , J. L. Sarrao , Guo-qing Zheng

Magnetoresistance (MR) is a characteristic that the resistance of a substance changes with the external magnetic field, reflecting various physical origins and microstructures of the substance. A large MR, namely a huge response to a low…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-24 Rui Niu , W. K. Zhu

A large magnetoresistance (MR) effect was observed in the layered compounds NdCoAsO and SmCoAsO, in which ferromagnetically ordered itinerant-electrons of Co are sandwiched by localized 4$f$-electrons of $Ln^{3+}$, below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Hiroto Ohta , Chishiro Michioka , Kazuyoshi Yoshimura

A magnetoresistance (MR) anomaly at low temperatures has been observed in a variety of systems, ranging from low-dimensional chalcogenides to spin and charge density wave (SDW/CDW) metals and, most recently, topological semimetals. In some…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 Yejun Feng , Yishu Wang , T. F. Rosenbaum , P. B. Littlewood , Hua Chen

The study of the manganese oxides, widely known as manganites, that exhibit the ``Colossal'' Magnetoresistance (CMR) effect is among the main areas of research within the area of Strongly Correlated Electrons. After considerable theoretical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Elbio Dagotto , Takashi Hotta , Adriana Moreo

The one- and two-orbital double-exchange models for manganites are studied using Monte Carlo computational techniques in the presence of a robust electron-phonon coupling (but neglecting the antiferromagnetic exchange $J_{\rm AF}$ between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Şen , G. Alvarez , H. Aliaga , E. Dagotto

We predict and demonstrate that a disorder induced carrier density inhomogeneity causes magnetoresistance (MR) in a two-dimensional electron system. Our experiments on graphene show a quadratic MR persisting far from the charge neutrality…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 Jinglei Ping , Indra Yudhistira , Navneeth Ramakrishnan , Sungjae Cho , Shaffique Adam , Michael S. Fuhrer

The one-orbital model for manganites with cooperative phonons and superexchange coupling $J_{\rm AF}$ has been investigated via large-scale Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. Results for two-orbitals are also briefly discussed. Focusing on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Cengiz Sen , Gonzalo Alvarez , Elbio Dagotto

A novel ferromagnetic transition, accompanied by carrier density collapse, is found in doped charge-transfer insulators with strong electron-phonon coupling. The transition is driven by an exchange interaction of polaronic carriers with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

Quantum decoherence is the key mechanism determining whether quantum effects can manifest in quantum computation and transport, and mastering decoherence is central to designing and operating functional quantum devices. Here, we present a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 X. -P. Zhang , X. Wang , Y. Yao

Magnetoresistance is a powerful probe for characterizing the intrinsic physics embedded in materials. Among its various manifestations, linear magnetoresistance has a long history and continues attracting research interest. In contemporary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Shuai Li , Huichao Wang

We discuss the origin of the reentrant behaviors of insulating states above the Curie temperature of the colossal magnetoresistance manganites. We consider a system where charge ordering and ferromagnetism compete with each other. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuo Furukawa , Yukitoshi Motome , Naoto Nagaosa

The frequency and temperature dependence of the optical conductivity of ferromagnetic manganites is explained within the framework of the bipolaron theory. As these materials are cooled below the Curie temperature, the colossal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov , A. M. Bratkovsky

The study of magnetoresistance (MR) phenomena has been pivotal in advancing magnetic sensors and spintronic devices. Helimagnets present an intriguing avenue for spintronics research. Theoretical predictions suggest that MR magnitude in the…

The magnetoresistance (MR) effect is widely employed in technologies that pervade our world from magnetic reading heads to sensors. Diverse contributions to MR, such as anisotropic, giant, tunnel, colossal, and spin-Hall, are revealed in…

Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is commonly observed in magnetic semiconductors when an external magnetic field is applied, usually accompanied by anomalous resistivity peaks or humps which were previously considered as evidence of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 Zhihao Liu , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , Quansheng Wu
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