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Refrigeration of a solid-state system with light has potential applications for cooling small-scale electronics and photonics. We show theoretically that two coupled semiconductor quantum wells are efficient cooling media for optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 R. S. Daveau , P. Tighineanu , P. Lodahl , S. Stobbe

We use a rigorous electromagnetic approach to analyze the fundamental limit of light-trapping enhancement in grating structures. This limit can exceed the bulk limit of 4n^2, but has significant angular dependency. We explicitly show that…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Zongfu Yu , Aaswath Raman , Shanhui Fan

The effects of low temperature illumination and annealing on fractional quantum Hall (FQH) characteristics of a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well are investigated. Illumination alone, below 1 K, decreases the density of the 2DEG electrons by more…

The three dimensional carrier confinement in GaN nanodiscs embedded in GaN/AlGaN nanowires and its effect on their photoluminescence properties is analyzed for Al concentrations between x = 0.08 and 1. Structural analysis by high resolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 F. Furtmayr , J. Teubert , P. Becker , S. Conesa-Boj , J. R. Morante , J. Arbiol , A. Chernikov , S. Schäfer , S. Chatterjee , M. Eickhoff

We utilize the combination of two standard trapping techniques, a magnetic trap and an optical trap in a Raman setup, to propose a versatile and tunable trap for cold atoms. The created potential provides several advantages over…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 S. Middelkamp , M. Mayle , I. Lesanovsky , P. Schmelcher

Fiber taper waveguides are used to improve the efficiency of room temperature photoluminescence measurements of AlGaAs microdisk resonant cavities with embedded self-assembled InAs quantum dots. As a near-field collection optic, the fiber…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kartik Srinivasan , Andreas Stintz , Sanjay Krishna , Oskar Painter

The lasing behavior of one dimensional GaAs nanobeam cavities with embedded InAs quantum dots is studied at room temperature. Lasing is observed throughout the quantum dot PL spectrum, and the wavelength dependence of the threshold is…

Laser cooling is fundamental to quantum computation and metrology with trapped ions, and can occupy a majority of runtime in current systems. A key limitation to cooling arises from unwanted carrier excitation, which in typically used…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Zhenzhong Xing , Karan K. Mehta

Cavity assisted quantum memory storage has been proposed [PRA 82, 022310 (2010), PRA 82, 022311 (2010)] for creating efficient (close to unity) quantum memories using weakly absorbing materials. Using this approach we experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Mahmood Sabooni , Samuel Tornibue Kometa , Axel Thuresson , Stefan Kröll , Lars Rippe

InGaN-based light emitting diodes (LEDs) are known to suffer from low electron and hole wavefunction overlap due to high piezoelectric field. Staggered InGaN quantum wells (QWs) have been proposed to increase the wavefunction overlap and…

Quantum emitters, particularly atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice constant, have been proposed to be an ideal platform for studying the interplay between photons and electric dipoles. In this work, motivated by the recent experiment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Pengfei Zhang

When the coupling between light and matter becomes comparable to the energy gap between different excited states they hybridize, leading to the appearance of a rich and complex phenomenology which attracted remarkable interest in recent…

The GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well solar cell (QWSC) shows promise as a novel approach to higher efficiency solar cells but suffers from a poor short circuit current Jsc. We report on efforts to reduce this problem with the use of compositional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 James P. Connolly , Keith W. J. Barnham , Jenny Nelson , Christine Roberts , Malcolm Pate , John S. Roberts

In this paper we present a detailed analysis of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of an $m$-plane (In,Ga)N/GaN quantum well structure grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy. The sample has been structurally…

We report on time-resolved and steady-state photoluminescence studies of GaAs/AlGaAs V-groove quantum wire structures. Steady-state photoluminescence experiments are performed in the temperature range from 8K to 200K. We evaluate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Y. Oberli , F. Vouilloz , R. Ambigapathy , B. Deveaud , E. Kapon

We analyze new possible applications of the trapping mechanism of sufficiently slow-speed particles by an electromagnetic potential well deepening with time (up to a certain limit) which was recently established by author from basic…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Azad Ch. Izmailov

Ultrathin solar cells reduce material usage and allow the use of lower-quality materials thanks to their one order of magnitude smaller thickness than their conventional counterparts. However, efficient photonic light-trapping is required…

We study the tunneling of a two-level atom in a double well potential while the atom is coupled to a single electromagnetic field mode of a cavity. The coupling between internal and external degrees of freedom, due to the mechanical effect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 John Martin , Daniel Braun

We investigate the zero and finite temperature transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum well under a magnetic field, taking into account many-body effects via a local-field correction. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Truong Van Tuan , Nguyen Quoc Khanh , Vo Van Tai , Dang Khanh Linh

Trapped atomic ions are natural candidates for quantum information processing and have the potential to realize or improve quantum computing, sensing, and networking. These applications often require the collection of individual photons…