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The interplay between superconductivity and magnetism gives rise to many intriguing and exciting phenomena. In this Letter we report about a novel manifestation of this interplay: a temperature induced phase transition between different…

We report nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of the spin-1/2 anisotropic triangular lattice antiferromagnet Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field. The observed temperature and magnetic field dependence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 M. -A. Vachon , G. Koutroulakis , V. F. Mitrović , Ookie Ma , J . B. Marston , A. P. Reyes , P. Kuhns , R. Coldea , Z. Tylczynski

We present nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) at the Co site and ac-susceptibility results in the normal and superconducting (SC) states of CeCoIn5 for H || c near the SC upper critical field Hc2 above 0.1 K. At 4.2 T, 1/T1 rapidly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 Takanori Taniguchi , Shunsaku Kitagawa , Masahiro Manago , Genki Nakamine , Kenji Ishida , Hiroaki Shishido

Two-dimensional superconductors undergo a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition driven by vortex-antivortex unbinding, yet experimental signatures beyond transport remain limited. Here, we show that the spin-lattice relaxation rate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-06 Wei-Wei Yang , Shao-Hang Shi , Zongsheng Zhou , Zi-Xiang Li , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

We are going to analyze the nucleation of vortices in a thin mesoscopic superconducting disk. The Gibbs free energy from London model is formulated. This energy function, with an arbitrary configuration of vortices, is assoicated with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-21 W. M. Wu , M. B. Sobnack , F. V. Kusmartsev

The negatively charged boron-vacancy center ($\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}^-$) in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has recently emerged as a highly promising quantum sensor. Compared to the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, the change with…

Muon-spin rotation has been used to probe vortex state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. At moderate fields and temperatures a lattice of triangular symmetry is observed, crossing over to a lattice of square symmetry with increasing field and temperature.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-10 S. J. Ray , A. S. Gibbs , S. J. Bending , P. J. Curran , E. Babaev , C. Baines , A. P. Mackenzie , S. L. Lee

The iron-based superconductor FeSe isovalently substituted with S displays an abundance of remarkable phenomena that have not been fully understood, at the center of which are apparent zero-energy excitations in the superconducting state in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-29 Yifu Cao , Chandan Setty , Andreas Kreisel , Laura Fanfarillo , P. J. Hirschfeld

The magnetic field dependent critical current density $j_c(B)$ of a MgB$_2$ bulk sample has been obtained by means of magnetization hysteresis measurements. The $j_c(B)$ curves at different temperatures demonstrate a crossover from single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Qin , X. L. Wang , H. K. Liu , S. X. Shi

The response of a single vortex to a time dependent field is examined microscopically and an equation of motion for vortex motion at non-zero frequencies is derived. Of interest are frequencies near $\Delta^{2}/E_{F}$, where $\Delta$ is the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Theodore C. Hsu

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of an iron (Fe)-based superconductor LaFeAsO_{1-x}F_x (x = 0.08 and 0.14) were performed at ambient pressure and under pressure. The relaxation rate 1/T_1 for the overdoped samples (x = 0.14)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-25 T. Nakano , N. Fujiwara , K. Tatsumi , H. Okada , H. Takahashi , Y. Kamihara , M. Hirano , H. Hosono

An atomistic method of calculating the spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_1$) is presented for donors in silicon nanostructures comprising of millions of atoms. The method takes into account the full band structure of silicon including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-19 Yu-Ling Hsueh , Holger Büch , Yaohua Tan , Yu Wang , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg , Gerhard Klimeck , Michelle Y. Simmons , Rajib Rahman

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on single crystals of HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ are presented that identify two distinct temperature-dependent spin susceptibilities: one is due to a spin component that is temperature-dependent…

Local spectral functions and Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation (NMR) rates, 1/T1, for the spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice are calculated using Moriyas Gaussian approximation, as well as through an extrapolation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-26 Nicholas E. Sherman , Takashi Imai , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory is used to investigate the effect of the size of a superconducting square on the vortex states in the quantum confinement regime. When the superconducting coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-20 L. -F. Zhang , L. Covaci , M. V. Milošević , G. R. Berdiyorov , F. M. Peeters

Conventional superconductors are strong diamagnets that through the Meissner effect expel magnetic fields. It would therefore be surprising if a superconducting ground state would support spontaneous magnetics fields. Such time-reversal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 Mikael Håkansson , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Making use of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation for the d-wave superconductors, we investigate the quasi-particle spectrum around a single vortex. Taking $p_F\xi=10$, we found that there are bound states which are localized around the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaru Kato , Kazumi Maki

The theoretical and experimental results concerning the thermodynamical and low-frequency transport properties of hybrid structures, consisting of spatially-separated conventional low-temperature superconductor (S) and ferromagnet (F), is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-05-11 A. Yu. Aladyshkin , A. V. Silhanek , W. Gillijns , V. V. Moshchalkov

We propose a new boundary-driven phase transition associated with vortex nucleation in mesoscopic superconductors (of size of the order of, or larger than, the penetration depth). We derive the rescaling equations and we show that boundary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Sobnack , F. V. Kusmartsev

The structure of an isolated vortex in a dilute two-component neutral superfluid Fermi gas is studied within the context of self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. Various thermodynamic properties are calculated and the shift in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Nygaard , G. M. Bruun , B. I. Schneider , C. W. Clark , D. L. Feder